
You want to browse the internet safely, but public Wi-Fi feels risky.
Hackers are everywhere. Without protection, your passwords and files can be stolen immédiatement.
That makes checking your bank account or email dangerous.
OpenVPN works on almost any device and keeps your information safe instantly.
Learning how to use OpenVPN is the answer. It creates a private tunnel for your données so no one can spy on you.

Plus de 70 % des réseaux Wi-Fi publics sont vulnérables au piratage. Sécurisez votre connexion dès maintenant avec OpenVPN. Téléchargez notre guide simple et commencez en quelques minutes !
OpenVPN Tutorial
Getting started is simple. You only need the OpenVPN Connect app and a profile file.
Follow these steps to secure your internet connection on any device.
It protects your data instantly.
Comment utiliser OpenVPN
You can set up your own VPN service to keep your data safe.
This guide works best for Linux distributions like Ubuntu or Debian.
You will turn your computer into a server machine that handles the connections.
Step 1: Install the Software
First, you need to get the program on your system.
- Update your system and download the OpenVPN package.
- Check that you have installed OpenVPN correctly in your program files.
- You also need the easy-rsa directory tool to generate security codes.
- Move the sample server configuration to your main folder.
- This completes the basic OpenVPN installation.
Step 2: Create Keys and Certificates
Now you must set up the public key infrastructure for security.
- Edit the vars file to define your specific settings.
- Build the CA server to act as the master authority.
- Generate the CA private key and keep it very safe.
- Create a certificate signing request for the server and multiple clients.
- Sign the certificate files and generate the private key for each user.
- Create the key file for TLS authentication to prevent hackers.
- Generate client keys and the key files needed for the connection.
- This process sets up the key server role.

Step 3: Configure and Connect
Finally, you need to set the rules and start the connection.
- Open the conf file to adjust settings like ip forwarding.
- Set up a routed VPN so traffic flows correctly.
- Make sure the public IP address matches your IP address list.
- Adclient-specific rules if you need different permissions.
- Save the config files and restart OpenVPN to apply changes.
- Move the ovpn configuration files to your client device.
- Start the Client and watch for the initialization sequence.
- Look for the now authenticated certificate header log message.
- If successful, your secure tunnel is active.
How to Use Remote Access
Accès à distance allows your team to work from anywhere.
You need to set up the main computer and then help your users connect.
Follow these steps to get everything working.
Step 1: Prepare the Server
You need a central point for your team to connect to.
- Start the OpenVPN service on your main computer.
- Ensure the server configuration is ready to accept client connections.
- Generate the server certificate and the server key for security.
- Check that your ip address is public so people can find you.
- This establishes the main OpenVPN connection point for everyone.
Step 2: Set Up User Accounts
Now you need to let your specific users in.
- Create unique client certificates for each team member.
- Start creating configuration files that tell their computers where to go.
- You can try configuring client-specific rules to control who sees what.
- SDNS: the DNS servers correct their internet so it works fast.
- Use the standard OpenVPN protocol to keep their data safe.
- This part involves configuring OpenVPN to manage your users safely.

Step 3: Connect Your Devices
Finally, get your team online from their locations.
- Go to the client machine and install OpenVPN software.
- Download the ovpn file from your vpn provider or IT admin.
- Open the OpenVPN GUI from the system tray applet near your clock.
- Import the file to configure OpenVPN on that specific device.
- Click Client Connect to start the secure VPN tunnel.
- Wait a moment until you see the initialization sequence completed.
How to Use Site-to-Site Networking
Site-to-site networking connects two different office locations.
It makes two networks act like one big network.
You need to configure one side as the leader and the other as the follower.
Step 1: Set Up the Headquarters
First, prepare your main office to receive connections.
- Install the OpenVPN software on your central vpn server machine.
- Go to the etc openvpn folder to find the sample configuration files.
- Copy one of these to create your primary server configuration file.
- Edit this server config file to define your specific OpenVPN server configuration.
- Make sure you generate the server and client certificates securely.
- This computer will now act as the main OpenVPN server.
Step 2: Configure the Branch Office
Next, set up the second location to talk to the first one.
- Set up the second device using the client configuration file.
- You must create a unique client certificate for this specific office.
- Edit the OpenVPN configuration file on this device to match the server.
- Ensure the client configuration files point to the correct IP address.
- This completes the basic OpenVPN configuration for the branch office.

Step 3: Verify the Connection
Finally, make sure the two buildings can talk to each other.
- Check that the correct config file is saved on both computers.
- Load the configuration file and start the service on both sides.
- Check your status logs to confirm the vpn connection.
- Ensure the configuration files allow traffic to flow freely between sites.
OpenVPN Alternatives
Voici quelques exemples Alternatives à OpenVPN vous pourriez envisager :
- NordVPN: Il propose son protocole propriétaire NordLynx basé sur WireGuard, reconnu pour sa vitesse et sa sécurité, ainsi qu'OpenVPN.
- ExpressVPN: Il intègre son propre protocole Lightway, conçu pour la vitesse et la fiabilité, en plus d'OpenVPN.
- PureVPN: Il prend en charge WireGuard et IKEv2/IPSec ainsi qu'OpenVPN, offrant ainsi un large éventail d'options.
- SurfsharkVPN: Inclut WireGuard, OpenVPN et IKEv2, offrant un choix de protocoles rapides et sécurisés.
- ProtonVPN: Utilise WireGuard et IKEv2 en plus d'OpenVPN, en privilégiant la sécurité et la vitesse.
- PrivadoVPN: Prend en charge WireGuard et IKEv2 ainsi qu'OpenVPN pour des connexions sécurisées.
- VPN AdGuard: Utilise principalement son propre protocole rapide et sécurisé, mais peut également prendre en charge les protocoles standards.
- Bouclier virtuel: Peut proposer OpenVPN comme l'une de ses options de protocole pour les connexions sécurisées.
- StrongVPN: Prend en charge WireGuard et IKEv2 en plus d'OpenVPN pour une sécurité renforcée.
- FastestVPN: Inclut WireGuard et IKEv2 ainsi qu'OpenVPN pour un équilibre optimal entre vitesse et sécurité.
- AuraVPN: Peut proposer OpenVPN parmi ses fonctionnalités de sécurité.
- CyberGhost: Compatible avec WireGuard et IKEv2 ainsi qu'OpenVPN, répondant ainsi aux différents besoins des utilisateurs.
- VPN McAfee: Peut proposer OpenVPN comme l'une de ses options de protocole.
- Accès Internet privé: Compatible avec WireGuard et IKEv2 en plus d'OpenVPN, et axé sur la personnalisation et la vitesse.
- Mysterium: Utilise WireGuard pour son réseau décentralisé, en mettant l'accent sur la vitesse et la sécurité.
Comparaison d'OpenVPN
Nous avons exploré des alternatives à OpenVPN, alors comment OpenVPN se compare-t-il directement à elles ?
- OpenVPN contre NordVPN: Il offre un vaste réseau de serveurs et des vitesses plus rapides grâce à son protocole NordLynx.
- OpenVPN vs ExpressVPN: Il utilise son protocole propriétaire Lightway, conçu pour la vitesse et la fiabilité. Ce protocole rivalise avec OpenVPN en termes d'équilibre entre sécurité et compatibilité.
- OpenVPN contre PureVPN: Il prend en charge WireGuard et IKEv2/IPSec ainsi qu'OpenVPN, offrant aux utilisateurs des options plus rapides et potentiellement plus stables.
- OpenVPN contre SurfsharkVPN: Il inclut WireGuard, réputé pour sa rapidité, comme alternative moderne à OpenVPN, ainsi qu'IKEv2.
- OpenVPN contre ProtonVPN: Il utilise WireGuard et IKEv2, privilégiant la sécurité et offrant souvent de meilleures vitesses qu'OpenVPN, notamment sur les réseaux bien configurés.
- OpenVPN contre PrivadoVPN : Il prend en charge le protocole WireGuard, rapide et sécurisé, comme alternative clé à OpenVPN.
- OpenVPN contre AdGuard VPN : Il utilise principalement son propre protocole, privilégiant souvent la vitesse et l'efficacité par rapport au protocole OpenVPN plus établi.
- OpenVPN contre Virtual Shield : Il peut s'appuyer sur OpenVPN comme protocole de sécurité principal.
- OpenVPN contre StrongVPN : Il prend en charge WireGuard et IKEv2, offrant des alternatives plus rapides et potentiellement plus stables à OpenVPN.
- OpenVPN contre FastestVPN : Il inclut WireGuard et IKEv2, offrant aux utilisateurs des alternatives plus rapides à OpenVPN.
- OpenVPN contre AuraVPN : Il se peut que utiliser OpenVPN comme l'un de ses protocoles de sécurité fondamentaux.
- OpenVPN contre CyberGhost : Il prend en charge WireGuard et IKEv2, offrant des options de connexion plus rapides que OpenVPN dans de nombreux cas.
- OpenVPN contre McAfee VPN : Il peut proposer OpenVPN comme protocole de sécurité standard.
- OpenVPN vs Accès Internet Privé : Il prend en charge WireGuard et IKEv2, offrant souvent de meilleures vitesses qu'OpenVPN tout en maintenant une sécurité renforcée.
- OpenVPN contre Mysterium: Il utilise le protocole WireGuard pour son réseau décentralisé, en privilégiant la vitesse et la sécurité par rapport à OpenVPN.
Conclusion
OpenVPN is a powerful tool for your privacy.
It allows you to run your own vpn server or simply connect safely as a vpn client.
Whether you are protecting personal data or linking offices, it works well.
Just make sure your OpenVPN server configuration file is set up correctly first.
Then, you can use the OpenVPN client on almost any device. It keeps your information secure from hackers.
Start using it today to parcourir the internet without worry.
Foire aux questions
Is OpenVPN free to use?
Yes, but with distinctions. The open-source “Community Edition” is completely free to self-host. For the business-focused Access Server or CloudConnexa, they offer a Plan gratuit (typically up to 2-3 concurrent connections). Paid plans, like “Growth,” start around $11.
Comment fonctionne OpenVPN ?
It creates a secure, encrypted tunnel using SSL/TLS protocols. Essentially, it encapsulates your internet traffic, protecting it from prying eyes, and routes it safely between your device and a server. It creates a private link over the public internet.
What is the difference between VPN and OpenVPN?
Think of “VPN” as the broad category (like “cars”) and OpenVPN as a specific technology (like “Honda”). A VPN is the concept of a private network; OpenVPN is the specific open-source protocol and software used to build and secure that network.
How do I use OpenVPN as a VPN?
It acts as the engine. You generally need two parts: the server (which you host or rent) and the client (the app on your device). Download the OpenVPN Connect client, import a profile from your provider, and click connect. It’s DIY security.
How to use OpenVPN in Windows?
Download the official OpenVPN Connect client for Windows. Install it. You will need a configuration file (`.ovpn`) from your network admin or VPN provider. Drag and drop this file into the app, enter credentials if asked, and toggle the switch to “On.”
What is OpenVPN Connect used for?
This is the official client software interface. It doesn’t do anything on its own; it reads configuration files (`.ovpn`) to manage the encrypted connection between your device and the server. It is the tool you interact with to turn the VPN on or off.
How do I connect using an .ovpn file?
The `.ovpn` file contains your credentials and server details. Open your VPN client (like OpenVPN Connect). Select the “Import Profile” or “File” tab. Browse to your downloaded `.ovpn` file. Once imported, simply click the toggle to establish the secure connection.
More Facts about OpenVPN
- Mutual Trust: OpenVPN uses a method in which both the client (computer) and the server verify each other’s “ID cards” (certificates) before connecting. This ensures both sides are who they say they are.
- Digital Keys: To set this up, you need a system called PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) to manage and sign these digital certificates.
- Strong Locks: Experts recommend using AES-256-GCM to lock (encrypt) your data. This ensures no one else can read your information as it travels across the internet.
- Forward Secrecy: OpenVPN uses a feature called Perfect Forward Secrecy. This generates a brand new key for every session, so even if a hacker steals an old key, they cannot decode your past data.
- Extra ID Checks: You can use a username and password along with your certificate. For even greater security, you can enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), which requires a special code sent to your phone.
- Checking for Bad Keys: If a certificate is stolen or no longer valid, you can add it to a “Revocation List” (CRL). The server checks this list to block those keys.
- HMAC Security: You can use either tls-auth or tls-crypt. This adds a unique signature to the connection process, blocking hackers from even attempting to initiate a handshake.
- UDP vs. TCP: It is usually better to use UDP (a type of Internet protocol) because it is faster. Using TCP can sometimes cause traffic jams known as “TCP meltdown.”
- Split Tunneling: You can set up “split tunneling.” This sends only your work or private traffic through the VPN, while letting your normal internet browsing go through your regular connection.
- Layers: OpenVPN creates a secure tunnel that works at either Layer 2 (bridged) or Layer 3 (routed) of the networking model.
- IP Addresses: The server can automatically provide your computer with settings such as DNS addresses. Also, make sure the VPN uses a different set of IP numbers than your home network to avoid confusion.
- Firewalls: You need to set up firewall rules to let OpenVPN traffic pass through. You can also use firewalls to limit what users can touch once they are connected strictly.
- The App: The OpenVPN Connect app is available for Windows, Mac, Linux, Android, and iOS. It shows you a green light or icon when you are safely connected.
- Profiles: To connect, you usually import a file ending in .ovpn. This file tells the app where to connect and how to behave.
- Admin Rights: On Windows computers, you often need to run the program as an administrator to grant it permission to change your network settings.
- Kill Switch: You can turn on a “kill switch” in the settings. If your VPN connection suddenly drops, this feature stops all internet traffic immediately to keep your data safe.
- Updates: Always keep your OpenVPN software up to date. This fixes bugs and closes security holes.













