Inicio rápido

Esta guía abarca todas las funciones de Bitwarden:
- Empezando — Create your account and set up the apps
- Cómo usar el generador de contraseñas — Builds random passwords with rules you set, then saves them straight to your vault.
- Cómo usar el importador de datos — Pulls passwords out of another manager and drops them into your vault.
- Cómo usar Export Vault — Writes a backup copy of your vault to a file you keep offline.
- Cómo utilizar los informes — Scans your saved logins and flags the ones worth changing first.
- Cómo usar dominios personalizados — Groups related domains so one saved login works across all of them.
Tiempo necesario: 5 minutos por función
También en esta guía: Consejos profesionales | Errores comunes | Solución de problemas | Precios | Alternativas
¿Por qué confiar en esta guía?
I have used Bitwarden as my daily password manager for over two years. Every screen below comes from my own vault, across the desktop app, the browser extensions and Androide.

Bitwarden is one of the few password manager tools that stays genuinely usable on a free plan.
But most users stop at saving passwords and never touch the rest.
This guide shows you how to use Bitwarden feature by feature.
Step by step, with screenshots and tips from real use.
Tutorial de Bitwarden
This How to Use Bitwarden tutorial walks through setup first, then each tool inside the vault.

Guardián de bits
Almacena contraseñas ilimitadas en un número ilimitado de dispositivos. dispositivos for free. Bitwarden runs on Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS and Android, with zero-knowledge encryption and an open codebase anyone can audit. Premium costs about the price of a coffee per year.
Primeros pasos con Bitwarden
Do this one-time setup before anything else.
Tarda unos tres minutos.
Paso 1: Crea tu cuenta
Visit the Bitwarden website and click Get Started.
Enter your email, then create a master password you have never used anywhere else.
The master password in Bitwarden is unique and cannot be recovered if lost, so write the hint carefully.
✓ Control: Comprueba tu bandeja de entrada para el correo electrónico de confirmación.
Step 2: Download the Apps You Need
Users can download the Bitwarden desktop application from its official website. Bitwarden supports Windows, macOS, and Linux for desktop applications, and one vault syncs across all three platforms.
Users can install the Bitwarden browser extension from the Chrome Web Store, and Bitwarden supports browser extensions for Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari, Opera, Brave, Vivaldi, Tor and DuckDuckGo.
Bitwarden has official apps for both iOS and Android, so your vault travels with you on mobile.
Here is what my own setup looks like:

✓ Control: You are signed in and the main dashboard loads.
Step 3: Turn On Two-Step Login
Open Settings, then Seguridad, then Two-step Login in the Web Vault.
You can set up two-step login in Bitwarden to enhance security by requiring verification from another device.
Bitwarden supports various 2FA methods, including authenticator apps, email codes, and hardware keys like YubiKeys.
✅ Hecho: Your account is secure and ready for every feature below.
Cómo usar el generador de contraseñas de Bitwarden
Contraseña Generador lets you create a strong, random password for every new login item instead of reusing old ones.
Aquí te explicamos cómo usarlo paso a paso.
Paso 1: Abra el generador
Click the Bitwarden extension icon, then open the Generator tab.
The desktop app and mobile apps use the same tab.
Paso 2: Establezca sus reglas de contraseña
Pick a length, then toggle numbers, symbols and capital letters.
Bitwarden allows users to generate strong passwords with customizable parameters.
Así es como se ve:

✓ Control: A fresh password appears in the box each time you tap the refresh arrow.
Step 3: Save It to a Login Item
Copy the result, then paste it into the site’s sign-up form.
Save the credentials as a new login item so autofill passwords works next visit.
✅ Resultado: Every account now has its own password instead of a shared one.
💡 Consejo profesional: Use the Generate option while you add or edit a login item. The password lands in the record with no copy-paste step.
Cómo usar el importador de datos de Bitwarden
Datos Importer lets you move every saved password out of your old password manager and into your Web Vault in one pass.
Aquí te explicamos cómo usarlo paso a paso.
Paso 1: Exportar desde su antiguo administrador
Open your old tool and export the file, usually as CSV or JSON.
Chrome, Edge and Safari can export their stored passwords too.
Step 2: Open Import Data in the Web Vault
The Import Tool in the Web Vault allows users to import passwords from other managers.
Pick your old manager from the format list so the columns map correctly.
Así es como se ve:

✓ Control: Your vault items appear with folders matching the old structure.
Step 3: Run the Import and Check It
Upload the file, then click Import Data and open My Vault.
✅ Resultado: Your whole password library sits in one place, encrypted.
💡 Consejo profesional: Delete the export file from your Downloads folder right after the import. That file is plain texto and nothing protects it.
Cómo usar Bitwarden Export Vault
Exportar bóveda lets you keep your own encrypted backup of every vault item on a device you control.
Aquí te explicamos cómo usarlo paso a paso.
Step 1: Open the Export Screen
In the Web Vault, open Tools, then select Export Vault.
Step 2: Pick the Encrypted File Type
Choose the password protected export, not the plain JSON or CSV type.
Set a file password you can remember, since it is separate from your master password.
Así es como se ve:

✓ Control: The download completes and the file opens as scrambled text, not readable logins.
Step 3: Verify and Store the File
Open the file once to check it downloaded, then move it to offline storage.
✅ Resultado: You hold a private backup that survives any account lockout.
💡 Consejo profesional: Users should periodically export their vault in an encrypted format to maintain backups. Put a repeat reminder in your calendar for every three months.
Cómo usar los informes de Bitwarden
Informes lets you spot weak, reused or exposed passwords before somebody else does.
Aquí te explicamos cómo usarlo paso a paso.
Step 1: Open Reports in the Web Vault
Bitwarden provides security reports identifying weak, reused, or exposed passwords.
The full set of security reports sits inside premium accounts.
Step 2: Run the Exposed Passwords Check
Select the report, then let it compare your data against known breach lists.
Así es como se ve:

✓ Control: Each report shows a count and a list of the affected accounts.
Step 3: Fix What It Flags
Open each flagged login item and replace the password with a generated one.
✅ Resultado: Your riskiest logins are updated and the report count drops.
💡 Consejo profesional: Start with the reused password report. One breached site can open every account sharing that password.
Cómo usar los dominios personalizados de Bitwarden
Dominios personalizados lets you teach Bitwarden which web addresses belong to the same service so autofill stops missing them.
Aquí te explicamos cómo usarlo paso a paso.
Step 1: Open Domain Rules
In the Web Vault, open Settings, then choose Domain Rules.
Step 2: Add Your Domains to a Group
Create a custom group and type each domain the service uses.
For example, a login domain and a checkout domain often differ by one word.
Así es como se ve:

✓ Control: The extension suggests the same saved credentials on every domain in the group.
Step 3: Test It on Both Sites
Visit each domain and check that the login form is filled automatically.
✅ Resultado: One saved record covers a service that spreads across several addresses.
💡 Consejo profesional: Add your work intranet addresses here as well. Internal tools rarely match the public domain and get skipped by default.
Consejos y atajos profesionales de Bitwarden
These are the habits that saved me the most time after two years of daily use.
Atajos de teclado
| Acción | Atajo |
|---|---|
| Open the browser extension | Ctrl + Shift + Y (Cmd + Shift + Y) |
| Automatically fill the current login | Ctrl + Shift + L (Cmd + Shift + L) |
| Generate a password and copy it | Ctrl + Shift + 9 |
| Add a new login item in the desktop app | Ctrl + N (Cmd + N) |
Características ocultas que la mayoría de la gente pasa por alto
- Bitwarden Enviar: Bitwarden Send allows users to share sensitive information via a password-protected, encrypted link that expires on your schedule.
- Biometric unlock: Users can unlock Bitwarden using biometric methods, so a face or fingerprint replaces typing the master password.
- Launch button: You can launch a website directly from Bitwarden by selecting the Launch button in any vault item with a valid URI.
- Multiple accounts on mobile: To log in to multiple Bitwarden accounts on the mobile app, select the currently logged-in account and choose Add Account.
- Idle locking: Users can configure vault locking upon system idle or browser closure for additional security.

Errores comunes que debes evitar en Bitwarden
Mistake #1: Treating the Master Password Like Any Other Password
❌ Incorrecto: Reusing an old password, or storing it only in your head with no backup plan.
✅ Derecha: Use a long passphrase, then keep one written copy somewhere physically safe. Nobody at Bitwarden can reset it for you.
Mistake #2: Leaving the Browser Password Manager Switched On
❌ Incorrecto: Letting Chrome, Edge or Safari and Bitwarden both offer to save the same login.
✅ Derecha: Disabling the browser’s built-in password manager can prevent conflicts with Bitwarden, and stops passwords being stored in two places.
Error n.º 3: Omitir la autenticación de dos factores
❌ Incorrecto: Guarding every account with 2FA while the vault holding them all has none.
✅ Derecha: Two-factor authentication is essential for securing a Bitwarden account. Add an authenticator app on day one.
Solución de problemas de Bitwarden
Problem: Autofill Does Nothing on Android
Causa: The Android accessibility or autofill service is switched off for the app.
Arreglar: To enable autofill in Bitwarden on Android, open the app, tap the Settings tab, and toggle the Autofill Services option. Once autofill is set up, logging into an app or website using Bitwarden is simple by tapping the email/username or password input box.
Problem: Imported Items Are Missing or Unsorted
Causa: The export format did not match the type you picked during the import.
Arreglar: Re-export from the old tool, then repeat the import with the exact source selected. You can create a folder in Bitwarden to organize your vault items by selecting the Settings tab and then Vault.
Problem: You Cannot Log In From a New Device
Causa: Two-step login is asking a device you no longer carry to verify the sign-in.
Arreglar: Use a saved recovery code, or log in from a browser you already trust and change the 2FA method.
📌 Nota: If none of these fix your issue, open a support ticket with Bitwarden. In that case, premium accounts get priority customer support.
¿Qué es Bitwarden?
Guardián de bits is a password manager that stores your logins in an encrypted vault and fills them in for you.
Think of it as one locked drawer for every key you own.
Bitwarden employs zero-knowledge encryption to ensure that only the end-user has access to their data, and its source code is open-source, so security experts can review the codebase for weaknesses.
Mira este breve resumen:
Incluye estas características clave:
- Generador de contraseñas: Builds random passwords with rules you set, then saves them straight to your vault.
- Importador de datos: Pulls passwords out of another manager and drops them into your vault.
- Exportar bóveda: Writes a backup copy of your vault to a file you keep offline.
- Informes: Scans your saved logins and flags the ones worth changing first.
- Dominios personalizados: Groups related domains so one saved login works across all of them.
Para una revisión completa, consulte nuestra Reseña de Bitwarden.

Precios de Bitwarden
Here is what Bitwarden costs in 2026:
| Plan | Precio | Mejor para |
|---|---|---|
| Gratis | $0 | Personal use on unlimited devices with unlimited passwords |
| De primera calidad | $1 | Anyone who wants security reports and an integrated authenticator |
| Familias | $3.33 | Households sharing vault items with up to six users |
Bitwarden offers three subscription options for personal use: Free, Premium, and Families. Negocio buyers get separate Teams and Enterprise plan tiers priced per user.
The Free plan allows for unlimited password storage and can be used on unlimited devices, with zero-knowledge encryption included.
Premium features add an integrated authenticator, emergency access, encrypted file attachments and the full suite of security reports.
Both Free and Premium accounts allow for sharing vault items with two users, while the Families plan allows sharing vault items with up to six users through a shared organization.
Prueba gratuita: The free plan never expires, and paid plans can be tested before you commit.
Garantía de devolución de dinero: Bitwarden refunds paid personal plans within 30 days of purchase.

💰 Mejor relación calidad-precio: Premium — emergency access and security reports for roughly the cost of one coffee a year.
Bitwarden frente a alternativas
So how does Bitwarden compare with the rest of the market?
Mira esta comparación:
| Herramienta | Mejor para | Precio | Clasificación |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guardián de bits | Open-source value | $1/mes | ⭐ 4.5 |
| 1Contraseña | Polished apps | $2.99/mes | ⭐ 4.7 |
| NordPass | Simple mobile use | $1.79/mes | ⭐ 4.5 |
| Dashlane | Incorporado VPN | $4.99/mes | ⭐ 4.4 |
| Seguridad del guardián | Business rollouts | $2.92/mes | ⭐ 4.5 |
| LastPass | Interfaz familiar | $3.00/mes | ⭐ 4.0 |
| Paso de protones | Privacy bundles | $1.99/mes | ⭐ 4.4 |
| RoboForm | Rellenar formularios | $1,66/mes | ⭐ 4.3 |
Selecciones rápidas:
- Mejor en general: Bitwarden — audited code, low cost, no device limits
- Mejor presupuesto: Bitwarden Free — unlimited passwords with no upsell wall
- Ideal para principiantes: 1Password — the friendliest first-run experience
- Lo mejor para los negocios: Keeper Security — deep admin controls for an organization
🎯 Alternativas a Bitwarden
¿Buscas alternativas a Bitwarden? Aquí tienes las mejores opciones:
- 🌟 1Contraseña: Best-looking apps of the group, with viajar mode and strong family sharing. No free plan though.
- 💼 Paquete de pases: Team-first manager built around shared credentials and granular permissions for pequeña empresa usar.
- 🚀 NordPass: Fast, clean apps from the Nord team, with data breach scanning on paid tiers.
- 🏢 Seguridad del guardián: Heavy admin console, detailed policies and reportando for larger organizations.
- ⭐ LastPass: Familiar to millions, though its breach history pushed many users toward open-source tools.
- 💰 Contraseña total: Cheap entry price with a browser-based vault and simple sharing.
- 🎨 Dashlane: Bundles a VPN and dark web monitoring into one subscription for non-technical users.
- 🔧 RoboForm: Still the best at filling long web forms, not just login boxes.
- 🔒 Paso de protones: Pairs with Proton Mail and adds email aliases for people who want privacy by default.
- 👶 Contraseña fija: Offers local Wi-Fi sync, so your data never has to touch a cloud server.
Para ver la lista completa, consulte nuestra Alternativas a Bitwarden guía.
⚔️ Comparativa de Bitwarden
Here is how Bitwarden stacks up against each competitor:
- Bitwarden frente a 1Password: 1Password wins on polish, Bitwarden wins on price and its public codebase. Free users have only one real choice here.
- Bitwarden frente a Passpack: Passpack suits shared team vaults, Bitwarden covers personal and business use in one account.
- Bitwarden frente a NordPass: NordPass feels smoother on mobile, Bitwarden gives more control and costs less per year.
- Bitwarden frente a Keeper Security: Keeper leads on enterprise admin depth, Bitwarden leads on transparency and value.
- Bitwarden frente a LastPass: Both cover the basics, but Bitwarden has been independently audited multiple times and never lost customer vaults.
- Bitwarden frente a TotalPassword: TotalPassword is cheaper on paper, Bitwarden offers wider platform support and stronger reports.
- Bitwarden frente a Dashlane: Dashlane bundles extras like a VPN, Bitwarden stays focused and costs a fraction as much.
- Bitwarden frente a RoboForm: RoboForm handles complex forms better, Bitwarden handles security reports and sharing better.
- Bitwarden contra Proton Pass: Proton Pass is ideal inside the Proton suite, Bitwarden works better as a standalone service.
- Bitwarden vs. Sticky Password: Sticky Password offers local-only sync, Bitwarden offers audited cloud sync across every device you own.
Empieza a usar Bitwarden ahora
Aprendiste a usar todas las funciones principales de Bitwarden:
- ✅ Generador de contraseñas
- ✅ Importador de datos
- ✅ Exportar bóveda
- ✅ Informes
- ✅ Dominios personalizados
Siguiente paso: Pick one feature and try it today.
La mayoría de la gente empieza con el generador de contraseñas.
Tarda menos de cinco minutos.
Preguntas frecuentes
What is the best way to use Bitwarden?
Install the browser extension and mobile app, turn on two-step login, then import your old passwords. Let Bitwarden generate every new password from that point on.
¿Alguna vez se ha producido una brecha de seguridad en Bitwarden?
No customer vault breach has been reported. Bitwarden has been independently audited multiple times, and zero-knowledge encryption means even Bitwarden cannot read your stored data.
¿Es Bitwarden realmente seguro?
Yes. Your vault is encrypted on your device before it ever leaves it, the codebase is open-source, and third-party auditors review it regularly.
Can I use Bitwarden on Android?
Yes. Bitwarden has official apps for both iOS and Android. Enable Autofill Services in the app settings, then tap any login box to fill credentials automatically.
¿Bitwarden es realmente gratuito?
Yes. The free plan stores unlimited passwords on unlimited devices with full encryption. Premium adds security reports, emergency access and an integrated authenticator.













