如何使用 Bitwarden：轻松管理 2026 年的密码

快速入门

本指南涵盖了Bitwarden的所有功能：

• 入门 — Create your account and set up the apps
• 如何使用密码生成器 — Builds random passwords with rules you set, then saves them straight to your vault.
• 如何使用数据导入器 — Pulls passwords out of another manager and drops them into your vault.
• 如何使用导出库 — Writes a backup copy of your vault to a file you keep offline.
• 如何使用报表 — Scans your saved logins and flags the ones worth changing first.
• 如何使用自定义域名 — Groups related domains so one saved login works across all of them.

所需时间： 每部影片 5 分钟

本指南还包含以下内容： 专业提示 | 常见错误 | 故障排除 | 定价 | 替代方案

为什么信任本指南

I have used Bitwarden as my daily password manager for over two years. Every screen below comes from my own vault, across the desktop app, the browser extensions and 安卓.

Bitwarden is one of the few password manager tools that stays genuinely usable on a free plan.

But most users stop at saving passwords and never touch the rest.

This guide shows you how to use Bitwarden feature by feature.

Step by step, with screenshots and tips from real use.

Bitwarden教程

This How to Use Bitwarden tutorial walks through setup first, then each tool inside the vault.

Bitwarden入门指南

Do this one-time setup before anything else.

大约需要三分钟。

第一步：创建您的帐户

Visit the Bitwarden website and click Get Started.

Enter your email, then create a master password you have never used anywhere else.

The master password in Bitwarden is unique and cannot be recovered if lost, so write the hint carefully.

✓ 检查点： 检查你的 收件箱 用于确认邮件。

Step 2: Download the Apps You Need

Users can download the Bitwarden desktop application from its official website. Bitwarden supports Windows, macOS, and Linux for desktop applications, and one vault syncs across all three platforms.

Users can install the Bitwarden browser extension from the Chrome Web Store, and Bitwarden supports browser extensions for Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari, Opera, Brave, Vivaldi, Tor and DuckDuckGo.

Bitwarden has official apps for both iOS and Android, so your vault travels with you on mobile.

Here is what my own setup looks like:

✓ 检查点： You are signed in and the main dashboard loads.

Step 3: Turn On Two-Step Login

Open Settings, then 安全, then Two-step Login in the Web Vault.

You can set up two-step login in Bitwarden to enhance security by requiring verification from another device.

Bitwarden supports various 2FA methods, including authenticator apps, email codes, and hardware keys like YubiKeys.

如何使用 Bitwarden 密码生成器

密码 发电机 lets you create a strong, random password for every new login item instead of reusing old ones.

以下是使用步骤详解。

步骤 1：打开生成器

Click the Bitwarden extension icon, then open the Generator tab.

The desktop app and mobile apps use the same tab.

步骤 2：设置密码规则

Pick a length, then toggle numbers, symbols and capital letters.

Bitwarden allows users to generate strong passwords with customizable parameters.

这就是它的样子：

✓ 检查点： A fresh password appears in the box each time you tap the refresh arrow.

Step 3: Save It to a Login Item

Copy the result, then paste it into the site’s sign-up form.

Save the credentials as a new login item so autofill passwords works next visit.

如何使用 Bitwarden 数据导入器

数据 Importer lets you move every saved password out of your old password manager and into your Web Vault in one pass.

以下是使用步骤详解。

步骤 1：从旧管理器导出

Open your old tool and export the file, usually as CSV or JSON.

Chrome, Edge and Safari can export their stored passwords too.

Step 2: Open Import Data in the Web Vault

The Import Tool in the Web Vault allows users to import passwords from other managers.

Pick your old manager from the format list so the columns map correctly.

这就是它的样子：

✓ 检查点： Your vault items appear with folders matching the old structure.

Step 3: Run the Import and Check It

Upload the file, then click Import Data and open My Vault.

如何使用 Bitwarden 导出库

出口库 lets you keep your own encrypted backup of every vault item on a device you control.

以下是使用步骤详解。

Step 1: Open the Export Screen

In the Web Vault, open Tools, then select Export Vault.

Step 2: Pick the Encrypted File Type

Choose the password protected export, not the plain JSON or CSV type.

Set a file password you can remember, since it is separate from your master password.

这就是它的样子：

✓ 检查点： The download completes and the file opens as scrambled text, not readable logins.

Step 3: Verify and Store the File

Open the file once to check it downloaded, then move it to offline storage.

如何使用Bitwarden报告

报告 lets you spot weak, reused or exposed passwords before somebody else does.

以下是使用步骤详解。

Step 1: Open Reports in the Web Vault

Bitwarden provides security reports identifying weak, reused, or exposed passwords.

The full set of security reports sits inside premium accounts.

Step 2: Run the Exposed Passwords Check

Select the report, then let it compare your data against known breach lists.

这就是它的样子：

✓ 检查点： Each report shows a count and a list of the affected accounts.

Step 3: Fix What It Flags

Open each flagged login item and replace the password with a generated one.

如何使用Bitwarden自定义域名

自定义域名 lets you teach Bitwarden which web addresses belong to the same service so autofill stops missing them.

以下是使用步骤详解。

Step 1: Open Domain Rules

In the Web Vault, open Settings, then choose Domain Rules.

Step 2: Add Your Domains to a Group

Create a custom group and type each domain the service uses.

For example, a login domain and a checkout domain often differ by one word.

这就是它的样子：

✓ 检查点： The extension suggests the same saved credentials on every domain in the group.

Step 3: Test It on Both Sites

Visit each domain and check that the login form is filled automatically.

Bitwarden 专业技巧和快捷方式

These are the habits that saved me the most time after two years of daily use.

键盘快捷键

行动	捷径
Open the browser extension	Ctrl + Shift + Y (Cmd + Shift + Y)
Automatically fill the current login	Ctrl + Shift + L (Cmd + Shift + L)
Generate a password and copy it	Ctrl + Shift + 9
Add a new login item in the desktop app	Ctrl + N (Cmd + N)

大多数人错过的隐藏功能

• Bitwarden 发送： Bitwarden Send allows users to share sensitive information via a password-protected, encrypted link that expires on your schedule.
• Biometric unlock: Users can unlock Bitwarden using biometric methods, so a face or fingerprint replaces typing the master password.
• Launch button: You can launch a website directly from Bitwarden by selecting the Launch button in any vault item with a valid URI.
• Multiple accounts on mobile: To log in to multiple Bitwarden accounts on the mobile app, select the currently logged-in account and choose Add Account.
• Idle locking: Users can configure vault locking upon system idle or browser closure for additional security.

Bitwarden常见错误及避免方法

Mistake #1: Treating the Master Password Like Any Other Password

Mistake #2: Leaving the Browser Password Manager Switched On

错误三：跳过双因素身份验证

Bitwarden故障排除

Problem: Autofill Does Nothing on Android

原因： The Android accessibility or autofill service is switched off for the app.

使固定： To enable autofill in Bitwarden on Android, open the app, tap the Settings tab, and toggle the Autofill Services option. Once autofill is set up, logging into an app or website using Bitwarden is simple by tapping the email/username or password input box.

Problem: Imported Items Are Missing or Unsorted

原因： The export format did not match the type you picked during the import.

使固定： Re-export from the old tool, then repeat the import with the exact source selected. You can create a folder in Bitwarden to organize your vault items by selecting the Settings tab and then Vault.

Problem: You Cannot Log In From a New Device

原因： Two-step login is asking a device you no longer carry to verify the sign-in.

使固定： Use a saved recovery code, or log in from a browser you already trust and change the 2FA method.

📌 笔记： If none of these fix your issue, open a support ticket with Bitwarden. In that case, premium accounts get priority customer support.

Bitwarden是什么？

比特沃登 is a password manager that stores your logins in an encrypted vault and fills them in for you.

Think of it as one locked drawer for every key you own.

Bitwarden employs zero-knowledge encryption to ensure that only the end-user has access to their data, and its source code is open-source, so security experts can review the codebase for weaknesses.

观看这段快速概览：

它包含以下主要特点：

• 密码生成器： Builds random passwords with rules you set, then saves them straight to your vault.
• 数据导入器： Pulls passwords out of another manager and drops them into your vault.
• 导出库： Writes a backup copy of your vault to a file you keep offline.
• 报告： Scans your saved logins and flags the ones worth changing first.
• 自定义域名： Groups related domains so one saved login works across all of them.

如需完整评测，请参阅我们的 Bitwarden评测.

Bitwarden定价

Here is what Bitwarden costs in 2026:

计划	价格	最适合
自由的	$0	Personal use on unlimited devices with unlimited passwords
优质的	$1	Anyone who wants security reports and an integrated authenticator
家庭	$3.33	Households sharing vault items with up to six users

Bitwarden offers three subscription options for personal use: Free, Premium, and Families. 商业 buyers get separate Teams and Enterprise plan tiers priced per user.

The Free plan allows for unlimited password storage and can be used on unlimited devices, with zero-knowledge encryption included.

Premium features add an integrated authenticator, emergency access, encrypted file attachments and the full suite of security reports.

Both Free and Premium accounts allow for sharing vault items with two users, while the Families plan allows sharing vault items with up to six users through a shared organization.

免费试用： The free plan never expires, and paid plans can be tested before you commit.

退款保证： Bitwarden refunds paid personal plans within 30 days of purchase.

💰 性价比最高： Premium — emergency access and security reports for roughly the cost of one coffee a year.

Bitwarden 与其他替代方案

So how does Bitwarden compare with the rest of the market?

观看这段对比视频：

工具	最适合	价格	等级
比特沃登	Open-source value	每月1美元	⭐ 4.5
1Password	Polished apps	每月 2.99 美元	⭐ 4.7
NordPass	Simple mobile use	每月 1.79 美元	⭐ 4.5
达什莱恩	内置 VPN	每月 4.99 美元	⭐ 4.4
保管员安保	Business rollouts	每月 2.92 美元	⭐ 4.5
LastPass	熟悉的界面	每月 3.00 美元	⭐ 4.0
质子通道	Privacy bundles	每月 1.99 美元	⭐ 4.4
RoboForm	表格填写	每月 1.66 美元	⭐ 4.3

快速精选：

• 综合最佳： Bitwarden — audited code, low cost, no device limits
• 最佳预算： Bitwarden Free — unlimited passwords with no upsell wall
• 最适合初学者： 1Password — the friendliest first-run experience
• 最适合企业使用： Keeper Security — deep admin controls for an organization

🎯 Bitwarden 的替代方案

正在寻找 Bitwarden 的替代方案？以下是一些最佳选择：

• 🌟 1Password： Best-looking apps of the group, with 旅行 mode and strong family sharing. No free plan though.
• 💼 通行证： Team-first manager built around shared credentials and granular permissions for 小型企业 使用。
• 🚀 NordPass： Fast, clean apps from the Nord team, with data breach scanning on paid tiers.
• 🏢 守护者安全： Heavy admin console, detailed policies and 报道 for larger organizations.
• ⭐ LastPass： Familiar to millions, though its breach history pushed many users toward open-source tools.
• 💰 TotalPassword: Cheap entry price with a browser-based vault and simple sharing.
• 🎨 达什莱恩： Bundles a VPN and dark web monitoring into one subscription for non-technical users.
• 🔧 RoboForm： Still the best at filling long web forms, not just login boxes.
• 🔒 质子通道： Pairs with Proton Mail and adds email aliases for people who want privacy by default.
• 👶 粘性密码： Offers local Wi-Fi sync, so your data never has to touch a cloud server.

完整列表请参见我们的 Bitwarden的替代方案 指导。

⚔️ Bitwarden 对比

Here is how Bitwarden stacks up against each competitor:

• Bitwarden 与 1Password 对比: 1Password wins on polish, Bitwarden wins on price and its public codebase. Free users have only one real choice here.
• Bitwarden 对比 Passpack: Passpack suits shared team vaults, Bitwarden covers personal and business use in one account.
• Bitwarden 对比 NordPass: NordPass feels smoother on mobile, Bitwarden gives more control and costs less per year.
• Bitwarden 与 Keeper Security 对比: Keeper leads on enterprise admin depth, Bitwarden leads on transparency and value.
• Bitwarden 与 LastPass 的比较: Both cover the basics, but Bitwarden has been independently audited multiple times and never lost customer vaults.
• Bitwarden 与 TotalPassword 对比: TotalPassword is cheaper on paper, Bitwarden offers wider platform support and stronger reports.
• Bitwarden 对比 Dashlane: Dashlane bundles extras like a VPN, Bitwarden stays focused and costs a fraction as much.
• Bitwarden 对比 RoboForm: RoboForm handles complex forms better, Bitwarden handles security reports and sharing better.
• Bitwarden 对比 Proton Pass: Proton Pass is ideal inside the Proton suite, Bitwarden works better as a standalone service.
• Bitwarden 与 Sticky Password 对比: Sticky Password offers local-only sync, Bitwarden offers audited cloud sync across every device you own.

立即开始使用 Bitwarden

你已经学会了如何使用Bitwarden的所有主要功能：

• ✅ 密码生成器
• ✅ 数据导入器
• ✅ 出口库
• ✅ 报告
• ✅ 自定义域名

下一步： Pick one feature and try it today.

大多数人都是从密码生成器开始的。

只需不到五分钟。

常见问题解答

What is the best way to use Bitwarden?

Install the browser extension and mobile app, turn on two-step login, then import your old passwords. Let Bitwarden generate every new password from that point on.

Bitwarden 是否曾被攻破过？

No customer vault breach has been reported. Bitwarden has been independently audited multiple times, and zero-knowledge encryption means even Bitwarden cannot read your stored data.

Bitwarden真的安全吗？

Yes. Your vault is encrypted on your device before it ever leaves it, the codebase is open-source, and third-party auditors review it regularly.

Can I use Bitwarden on Android?

Yes. Bitwarden has official apps for both iOS and Android. Enable Autofill Services in the app settings, then tap any login box to fill credentials automatically.

Bitwarden 真的是免费的吗？

Yes. The free plan stores unlimited passwords on unlimited devices with full encryption. Premium adds security reports, emergency access and an integrated authenticator.