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How to Use OpenVPN to Secure Your Data in 2026

von | Last updated Jan 28, 2026

So verwenden Sie OpenVPN

You want to browse the internet safely, but public Wi-Fi feels risky.

Hackers are everywhere. Without protection, your passwords and files can be stolen sofort.

That makes checking your bank account or email dangerous.

OpenVPN works on almost any device and keeps your information safe instantly.

Learning how to use OpenVPN is the answer. It creates a private tunnel for your Daten so no one can spy on you.

OpenVPN
OpenVPN

Über 70 % der öffentlichen WLAN-Netzwerke sind anfällig für Hackerangriffe. Schützen Sie Ihre Verbindung jetzt mit OpenVPN. Laden Sie unsere leicht verständliche Anleitung herunter und legen Sie in wenigen Minuten los!

OpenVPN Tutorial

Getting started is simple. You only need the OpenVPN Connect app and a profile file.

Follow these steps to secure your internet connection on any device.

It protects your data instantly.

So verwenden Sie OpenVPN

You can set up your own VPN service to keep your data safe.

This guide works best for Linux distributions like Ubuntu or Debian.

You will turn your computer into a server machine that handles the connections.

Step 1: Install the Software

First, you need to get the program on your system.

  • Update your system and download the OpenVPN package.
  • Check that you have installed OpenVPN correctly in your program files.
  • You also need the easy-rsa directory tool to generate security codes.
  • Move the sample server configuration to your main folder.
  • This completes the basic OpenVPN installation.

Step 2: Create Keys and Certificates

Now you must set up the public key infrastructure for security.

  • Edit the vars file to define your specific settings.
  • Build the CA server to act as the master authority.
  • Generate the CA private key and keep it very safe.
  • Create a certificate signing request for the server and multiple clients.
  • Sign the certificate files and generate the private key for each user.
  • Create the key file for TLS authentication to prevent hackers.
  • Generate client keys and the key files needed for the connection.
  • This process sets up the key server role.
using OpenVPN

Step 3: Configure and Connect

Finally, you need to set the rules and start the connection.

  • Open the conf file to adjust settings like ip forwarding.
  • Set up a routed VPN so traffic flows correctly.
  • Make sure the public IP address matches your IP address list.
  • Adclient-specific rules if you need different permissions.
  • Save the config files and restart OpenVPN to apply changes.
  • Move the ovpn configuration files to your client device.
  • Start the Client and watch for the initialization sequence.
  • Look for the now authenticated certificate header log message.
  • If successful, your secure tunnel is active.

How to Use Remote Access

Fernzugriff allows your team to work from anywhere.

You need to set up the main computer and then help your users connect.

Follow these steps to get everything working.

Step 1: Prepare the Server

You need a central point for your team to connect to.

  • Start the OpenVPN service on your main computer.
  • Ensure the server configuration is ready to accept client connections.
  • Generate the server certificate and the server key for security.
  • Check that your ip address is public so people can find you.
  • This establishes the main OpenVPN connection point for everyone.

Step 2: Set Up User Accounts

Now you need to let your specific users in.

  • Create unique client certificates for each team member.
  • Start creating configuration files that tell their computers where to go.
  • You can try configuring client-specific rules to control who sees what.
  • SDNS: the DNS servers correct their internet so it works fast.
  • Use the standard OpenVPN protocol to keep their data safe.
  • This part involves configuring OpenVPN to manage your users safely.
Sicherer Fernzugriff

Step 3: Connect Your Devices

Finally, get your team online from their locations.

  • Go to the client machine and install OpenVPN software.
  • Download the ovpn file from your vpn provider or IT admin.
  • Open the OpenVPN GUI from the system tray applet near your clock.
  • Import the file to configure OpenVPN on that specific device.
  • Click Client Connect to start the secure VPN tunnel.
  • Wait a moment until you see the initialization sequence completed.

How to Use Site-to-Site Networking

Site-to-site networking connects two different office locations.

It makes two networks act like one big network.

You need to configure one side as the leader and the other as the follower.

Step 1: Set Up the Headquarters

First, prepare your main office to receive connections.

  • Install the OpenVPN software on your central vpn server machine.
  • Go to the etc openvpn folder to find the sample configuration files.
  • Copy one of these to create your primary server configuration file.
  • Edit this server config file to define your specific OpenVPN server configuration.
  • Make sure you generate the server and client certificates securely.
  • This computer will now act as the main OpenVPN server.

Step 2: Configure the Branch Office

Next, set up the second location to talk to the first one.

  • Set up the second device using the client configuration file.
  • You must create a unique client certificate for this specific office.
  • Edit the OpenVPN configuration file on this device to match the server.
  • Ensure the client configuration files point to the correct IP address.
  • This completes the basic OpenVPN configuration for the branch office.
Verbinden und Sichern von Netzwerken

Step 3: Verify the Connection

Finally, make sure the two buildings can talk to each other.

  • Check that the correct config file is saved on both computers.
  • Load the configuration file and start the service on both sides.
  • Check your status logs to confirm the vpn connection.
  • Ensure the configuration files allow traffic to flow freely between sites.

OpenVPN Alternatives

Hier sind einige OpenVPN-Alternativen Sie könnten Folgendes in Betracht ziehen:

  • NordVPN: Bietet sein eigenes NordLynx-Protokoll auf Basis von WireGuard an, das für seine Geschwindigkeit und Sicherheit bekannt ist, sowie OpenVPN.
  • ExpressVPN: Verfügt neben OpenVPN über ein eigenes Lightway-Protokoll, das auf Geschwindigkeit und Zuverlässigkeit ausgelegt ist.
  • PureVPN: Unterstützt WireGuard und IKEv2/IPSec neben OpenVPN und bietet somit eine Reihe von Optionen.
  • SurfsharkVPN: Beinhaltet WireGuard, OpenVPN und IKEv2 und bietet somit eine Auswahl an schnellen und sicheren Protokollen.
  • ProtonVPN: Nutzt neben OpenVPN auch WireGuard und IKEv2, wobei Sicherheit und Geschwindigkeit im Vordergrund stehen.
  • PrivadoVPN: Unterstützt WireGuard und IKEv2 sowie OpenVPN für sichere Verbindungen.
  • AdGuard VPN: Verwendet primär ein eigenes schnelles und sicheres Protokoll, unterstützt aber möglicherweise auch Standardprotokolle.
  • Virtueller Schild: Kann OpenVPN als eine seiner Protokolloptionen für sichere Verbindungen anbieten.
  • StrongVPN: Unterstützt neben OpenVPN auch WireGuard und IKEv2 für robuste Sicherheit.
  • FastestVPN: Beinhaltet WireGuard und IKEv2 sowie OpenVPN für ein ausgewogenes Verhältnis von Geschwindigkeit und Sicherheit.
  • AuraVPN: Kann OpenVPN als Teil seiner Sicherheitsfunktionen anbieten.
  • CyberGhost: Unterstützt neben OpenVPN auch WireGuard und IKEv2 und erfüllt so unterschiedliche Benutzerbedürfnisse.
  • McAfee VPN: Bietet möglicherweise OpenVPN als eine seiner Protokolloptionen an.
  • Privater Internetzugang: Unterstützt neben OpenVPN auch WireGuard und IKEv2 und legt den Fokus auf Anpassbarkeit und Geschwindigkeit.
  • Mysterium: Nutzt WireGuard für sein dezentrales Netzwerk und legt dabei Wert auf Geschwindigkeit und Sicherheit.

OpenVPN im Vergleich

Wir haben Alternativen zu OpenVPN untersucht, wie schlägt sich OpenVPN also im direkten Vergleich mit ihnen?

  • OpenVPN vs. NordVPN: Es bietet ein riesiges Servernetzwerk und höhere Geschwindigkeiten dank seines NordLynx-Protokolls.
  • OpenVPN vs ExpressVPN: Es verwendet sein eigenes Lightway-Protokoll, das auf Geschwindigkeit und Zuverlässigkeit ausgelegt ist. Dieses Protokoll konkurriert mit OpenVPN hinsichtlich seines ausgewogenen Verhältnisses von Sicherheit und Kompatibilität.
  • OpenVPN vs PureVPN: Es unterstützt WireGuard und IKEv2/IPSec neben OpenVPN und bietet Nutzern damit schnellere und potenziell stabilere Optionen.
  • OpenVPN vs. SurfsharkVPN: Dazu gehört WireGuard, das für seine Geschwindigkeit bekannt ist, als moderne Alternative zu OpenVPN, sowie IKEv2.
  • OpenVPN vs. ProtonVPN: Es nutzt WireGuard und IKEv2, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf der Sicherheit liegt und oft höhere Geschwindigkeiten als OpenVPN geboten werden, insbesondere in gut konfigurierten Netzwerken.
  • OpenVPN vs PrivadoVPN: Es unterstützt das schnelle und sichere WireGuard-Protokoll als wichtige Alternative zu OpenVPN.
  • OpenVPN vs. AdGuard VPN: Es verwendet in erster Linie sein eigenes Protokoll und priorisiert dabei oft Geschwindigkeit und Effizienz gegenüber dem etablierteren OpenVPN.
  • OpenVPN vs Virtual Shield: Es kann auf OpenVPN als primäre Sicherheitsprotokolloption zurückgreifen.
  • OpenVPN vs StrongVPN: Es unterstützt WireGuard und IKEv2 und bietet damit schnellere und potenziell stabilere Alternativen zu OpenVPN.
  • OpenVPN vs. FastestVPN: Es beinhaltet WireGuard und IKEv2 und bietet Nutzern damit schnellere Alternativen zu OpenVPN.
  • OpenVPN vs. AuraVPN: Es könnte OpenVPN verwenden als eines seiner zentralen Sicherheitsprotokolle.
  • OpenVPN vs CyberGhost: Es unterstützt WireGuard und IKEv2 und bietet damit in vielen Szenarien schnellere Verbindungsoptionen als OpenVPN.
  • OpenVPN vs. McAfee VPN: Es bietet möglicherweise OpenVPN als Standard-Sicherheitsprotokoll an.
  • OpenVPN vs Private Internet Access: Es unterstützt WireGuard und IKEv2 und bietet oft höhere Geschwindigkeiten als OpenVPN bei gleichzeitig hoher Sicherheit.
  • OpenVPN vs Mysterium: Es nutzt das WireGuard-Protokoll für sein dezentrales Netzwerk und legt dabei den Fokus auf Geschwindigkeit und Sicherheit gegenüber OpenVPN.

Abschluss

OpenVPN is a powerful tool for your privacy.

It allows you to run your own vpn server or simply connect safely as a vpn client.

Whether you are protecting personal data or linking offices, it works well.

Just make sure your OpenVPN server configuration file is set up correctly first.

Then, you can use the OpenVPN client on almost any device. It keeps your information secure from hackers.

Start using it today to durchsuchen the internet without worry.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

Is OpenVPN free to use?

Yes, but with distinctions. The open-source “Community Edition” is completely free to self-host. For the business-focused Access Server or CloudConnexa, they offer a Kostenloser Plan (typically up to 2-3 concurrent connections). Paid plans, like “Growth,” start around $11.

Wie funktioniert OpenVPN?

It creates a secure, encrypted tunnel using SSL/TLS protocols. Essentially, it encapsulates your internet traffic, protecting it from prying eyes, and routes it safely between your device and a server. It creates a private link over the public internet.

What is the difference between VPN and OpenVPN?

Think of “VPN” as the broad category (like “cars”) and OpenVPN as a specific technology (like “Honda”). A VPN is the concept of a private network; OpenVPN is the specific open-source protocol and software used to build and secure that network.

How do I use OpenVPN as a VPN?

It acts as the engine. You generally need two parts: the server (which you host or rent) and the client (the app on your device). Download the OpenVPN Connect client, import a profile from your provider, and click connect. It’s DIY security.

How to use OpenVPN in Windows?

Download the official OpenVPN Connect client for Windows. Install it. You will need a configuration file (`.ovpn`) from your network admin or VPN provider. Drag and drop this file into the app, enter credentials if asked, and toggle the switch to “On.”

What is OpenVPN Connect used for?

This is the official client software interface. It doesn’t do anything on its own; it reads configuration files (`.ovpn`) to manage the encrypted connection between your device and the server. It is the tool you interact with to turn the VPN on or off.

How do I connect using an .ovpn file?

The `.ovpn` file contains your credentials and server details. Open your VPN client (like OpenVPN Connect). Select the “Import Profile” or “File” tab. Browse to your downloaded `.ovpn` file. Once imported, simply click the toggle to establish the secure connection.

More Facts about OpenVPN

  • Mutual Trust: OpenVPN uses a method in which both the client (computer) and the server verify each other’s “ID cards” (certificates) before connecting. This ensures both sides are who they say they are.
  • Digital Keys: To set this up, you need a system called PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) to manage and sign these digital certificates.
  • Strong Locks: Experts recommend using AES-256-GCM to lock (encrypt) your data. This ensures no one else can read your information as it travels across the internet.
  • Forward Secrecy: OpenVPN uses a feature called Perfect Forward Secrecy. This generates a brand new key for every session, so even if a hacker steals an old key, they cannot decode your past data.
  • Extra ID Checks: You can use a username and password along with your certificate. For even greater security, you can enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), which requires a special code sent to your phone.
  • Checking for Bad Keys: If a certificate is stolen or no longer valid, you can add it to a “Revocation List” (CRL). The server checks this list to block those keys.
  • HMAC Security: You can use either tls-auth or tls-crypt. This adds a unique signature to the connection process, blocking hackers from even attempting to initiate a handshake.
  • UDP vs. TCP: It is usually better to use UDP (a type of Internet protocol) because it is faster. Using TCP can sometimes cause traffic jams known as “TCP meltdown.”
  • Split Tunneling: You can set up “split tunneling.” This sends only your work or private traffic through the VPN, while letting your normal internet browsing go through your regular connection.
  • Layers: OpenVPN creates a secure tunnel that works at either Layer 2 (bridged) or Layer 3 (routed) of the networking model.
  • IP Addresses: The server can automatically provide your computer with settings such as DNS addresses. Also, make sure the VPN uses a different set of IP numbers than your home network to avoid confusion.
  • Firewalls: You need to set up firewall rules to let OpenVPN traffic pass through. You can also use firewalls to limit what users can touch once they are connected strictly.
  • The App: The OpenVPN Connect app is available for Windows, Mac, Linux, Android, and iOS. It shows you a green light or icon when you are safely connected.
  • Profiles: To connect, you usually import a file ending in .ovpn. This file tells the app where to connect and how to behave.
  • Admin Rights: On Windows computers, you often need to run the program as an administrator to grant it permission to change your network settings.
  • Kill Switch: You can turn on a “kill switch” in the settings. If your VPN connection suddenly drops, this feature stops all internet traffic immediately to keep your data safe.
  • Updates: Always keep your OpenVPN software up to date. This fixes bugs and closes security holes.

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