Inicio rápido
Esta guía cubre todas las funciones de ChatGPT:
- Empezando — Create your OpenAI account and finish phone verification
- Cómo utilizar la generación de texto — Draft emails, reports and social posts from one short prompt
- Cómo utilizar el análisis de datos — Read raw data, run the maths and explain what it found
- Cómo usar la navegación web — Check the live internet before it answers
- Cómo utilizar modelos avanzados — Switch between fast models and deep reasoning models
- How to Use Audio and Speech — Hold real voice conversations through the official app
- How to Use GPT Integrations — Run custom GPT bots trained on specialised subjects
- Cómo utilizar la generación de imágenes mediante IA — Generate images with DALL-E 3 without leaving the conversation
- Cómo usar el estudio y el aprendizaje — Explain hard topics simply and build practice material
- Cómo utilizar los proyectos — Group work so ChatGPT remembers the brief every time
Tiempo necesario: 5 minutos por función
También en esta guía: Consejos profesionales | Errores comunes | Solución de problemas | Precios | Alternativas
¿Por qué confiar en esta guía?
I have used ChatGPT daily since launch and tested every feature covered here. This tutorial comes from real hands-on work, not vendor screenshots.
ChatGPT is the Asistente de IA that hundreds of millions of people now open before Google.
You can access ChatGPT free in any browser and get instant answers in seconds.
Most users stop at one box and one answer.
This guide shows you how to use ChatGPT properly, feature by feature.
Paso a paso, con capturas de pantalla y consejos profesionales.
Tutorial de ChatGPT
This complete How to Use ChatGPT tutorial walks through every feature in order.
It starts at your first prompt and ends with power-user habits.
ChatGPT
Write, research, analyse and create in one chat window. The free plan costs nothing. ChatGPT Plus adds GPT-4 class models, DALL-E 3 images and priority access for $20 a month. Download ChatGPT today and run your first prompt in under three minutes.
Primeros pasos con ChatGPT
Before any feature works, finish this one-time setup.
Tarda unos tres minutos.
Here is what the process looks like in practice:
Ahora vamos a repasar cada paso.
Step 1: Create Your OpenAI Account
Go to the ChatGPT home page and click Sign up.
You can sign up with an email address, a Google login or a Microsoft account.
OpenAI asks for a valid phone number, and phone verification blocks throwaway signups.
✓ Control: Comprueba tu bandeja de entrada para el mensaje de confirmación.
Step 2: Open the Web App or Install the Mobile App
On desktop, click Log in and work straight from your browser.
On phones, install the official app rather than a mobile browser tab.
The mobile apps sync your chat history across devices and add voz conversaciones.
Así es como se ve el panel de control:
✓ Control: You can see the message box and the side panel.
Step 3: Set Custom Instructions
Click your profile, then click Settings and open Custom Instructions.
Tell it your role, your industry and how long answers should be.
Every new chat now starts with that professional input already loaded.
✅ Hecho: Ya puedes utilizar cualquiera de las funciones que aparecen a continuación.
Cómo usar la generación de texto de ChatGPT
Generación de texto lets you turn a rough idea into finished writing in seconds.
Aquí te explicamos cómo usarlo paso a paso.
Paso 1: Abre un nuevo chat
Click New chat in the left side panel.
Type your first prompt into the message box and hit Enter.
Step 2: Add Context and an Output Contract
Prompt ChatGPT with your audience, format and length in one message.
Vague prompts create generic answers, so extra details sharpen every answer.
Así es como se ve:
✓ Control: A finished draft appears below your request in the chat.
Paso 3: Perfeccionar el borrador
Edit your initial prompt or ask for a rewrite.
✅ Resultado: You have publish-ready copy built from one prompt.
💡 Consejo profesional: Ask ChatGPT to act as a writing coach before you request the rewrite.
Cómo utilizar el análisis de datos de ChatGPT
Análisis de datos lets you upload a spreadsheet and get charts without writing code.
Aquí te explicamos cómo usarlo paso a paso.
Step 1: Attach Your File
Click the paperclip icon and pick a CSV or Excel file.
Advanced data analysis is included with ChatGPT Plus.
Step 2: Ask a Plain-English Question
Describe the answer you want, not the formula.
ChatGPT writes and runs Python code behind the scenes.
Así es como se ve:
✓ Control: A chart or summary table renders inside the conversation.
Step 3: Download the Output
Request a chart or a cleaned file, then save it.
✅ Resultado: Hours of manual spreadsheet work finish in about two minutes.
💡 Consejo profesional: Ask for the code it ran so you can repeat the job next month.
How to Use ChatGPT Web Browser
Navegación web lets you pull up-to-date information from live pages instead of stale memory.
Aquí te explicamos cómo usarlo paso a paso.
Step 1: Ask a Time-Sensitive Question
Mention today, this week or 2026 in your request.
Web browsing switches on automatically for current topics.
Step 2: Check the Citations
Open the source links listed under the reply.
This is the fastest guard against misleading information.
Así es como se ve:
✓ Control: Source links appear beneath the reply on the page.
Step 3: Narrow the Search
Name the exact site or report you trust most.
✅ Resultado: You get current facts with a citation trail you can verify.
💡 Consejo profesional: Paste a URL directly and ask for a summary of that single page.
Cómo usar los modelos avanzados de ChatGPT
Modelos avanzados lets you pick a smarter engine for the jobs that actually need one.
Aquí te explicamos cómo usarlo paso a paso.
Step 1: Open the Model Picker
Click the model name at the top of the page.
Plus subscribers get access to the GPT-4 model and later releases.
Step 2: Match the Model to the Task
Use reasoning models for maths, logic and long documents.
Fast models handle short chat and quick lookups better.
Así es como se ve:
✓ Control: The model name at the top updates to your choice.
Step 3: Compare Two Answers
Re-run the same prompt on a second model.
✅ Resultado: Every request runs on the engine that suits it best.
💡 Consejo profesional: Priority access means paid users keep working during high traffic hours.
Cómo usar el audio y la voz de ChatGPT
Audio y voz lets you talk to ChatGPT out loud and listen to the reply.
Aquí te explicamos cómo usarlo paso a paso.
Step 1: Install the Mobile App
Download the official app from the App Store or Google Play.
OpenAI offers mobile apps for iOS and Androide.
Step 2: Tap the Headphone Icon
The headphone icon starts a hands-free voz sesión.
Speak normally and pause when you want the answer.
Así es como se ve:
✓ Control: A pulsing círculo shows the app is listening to you.
Step 3: Keep the Thread Going
Ask follow-ups by voice without touching the screen.
✅ Resultado: You can work through ideas while walking or driving.
💡 Consejo profesional: Voice mode is the fastest way to capture creative inspiration on the move.
Cómo usar ChatGPT: Potentes integraciones de GPT
Potentes integraciones de GPT lets you load a purpose-built assistant instead of re-explaining your job.
Aquí te explicamos cómo usarlo paso a paso.
Paso 1: Abra la tienda GPT.
Click Explore GPTs in the side panel.
ChatGPT Plus unlocks GPTs built on specialised data.
Step 2: Pick a Bot for Your Task
Search by job, then start a chat with it.
Each bot already carries its own instructions and files.
Así es como se ve:
✓ Control: The bot name shows above the message box.
Step 3: Build Your Own
Click Create and describe the assistant you need.
✅ Resultado: A specialist AI assistant handles your repeat work.
💡 Consejo profesional: Save your best internal prompt as a private GPT for the whole team.
How to Use ChatGPT AI Image Generator
Generación de imágenes con IA lets you create artwork straight inside the chat window.
Aquí te explicamos cómo usarlo paso a paso.
Step 1: Describe the Image
Write subject, style, mood and aspect ratio in one line.
DALL-E 3 reads long descriptions better than keyword lists.
Step 2: Request an Edit
Ask for a colour, angle or background change.
ChatGPT keeps the earlier version in context.
Así es como se ve:
✓ Control: A generated picture appears inside the same chat.
Paso 3: Guardar el archivo
Click the download arrow on the finished picture.
✅ Resultado: You have original artwork built from a plain-text request.
💡 Consejo profesional: Ask for three variations at once, then pick the strongest one.
How to Use ChatGPT Study and Learn Tool
Estudia y aprende lets you turn any subject into a study plan you will actually follow.
Aquí te explicamos cómo usarlo paso a paso.
Step 1: Set Your Level
Say what you already know and where you struggle.
This is where tailored advice beats a generic textbook.
Paso 2: Solicitar material de práctica
Ask for practice quizzes, trivia or a study schedule.
Use Chain-of-Thought prompting so it explains each step of the reasoning.
Así es como se ve:
✓ Control: A structured quiz or weekly schedule appears in the chat.
Step 3: Test Yourself
Answer without help, then ask for marking.
✅ Resultado: You hold a personal tutor that adapts to your gaps.
💡 Consejo profesional: Ask it to grade your answer harshly and provide feedback on weak spots.
Cómo usar los proyectos personalizados de ChatGPT
Proyectos personalizados lets you keep related chats, files and rules in one folder.
Aquí te explicamos cómo usarlo paso a paso.
Paso 1: Crear un proyecto
Click Projects in the side panel, then name it.
Add the client, product or course it covers.
Step 2: Upload Reference Files
Drop style guides, briefs or data into the project.
Every chat inside it reads those files automatically.
Así es como se ve:
✓ Control: New chats open inside the project with the files attached.
Step 3: Set Project Instructions
Write the tone and format rules once.
✅ Resultado: Your context loads itself instead of being re-typed daily.
💡 Consejo profesional: Custom Instructions save preferences for future chats across every project.
Consejos y atajos profesionales de ChatGPT
After years of daily use, these are the habits that save the most time.
Fine-tune your saved preferences every few months as your work changes.
Atajos de teclado
| Acción | Atajo |
|---|---|
| Start a new chat | Ctrl + Shift + O |
| Focus the message box | Mayús + Esc |
| Copy the last reply | Ctrl + Shift + C |
| Toggle the side panel | Ctrl + Shift + S |
Características ocultas que la mayoría de la gente pasa por alto
- Archive instead of delete: Archive conversations to move less relevant chats out of the way without losing them.
- Share a chat by link: ChatGPT can generate a unique URL for one conversation, which beats pasting screenshots.
- Turn off training: In data controls you can stop new chats being used as training data for OpenAI’s models.
Here is the workspace I use for most of these habits:
Errores comunes que debes evitar en ChatGPT
Mistake #1: Writing a One-Line Prompt
❌ Incorrecto: Sending write a blog post and expecting a usable result.
✅ Derecha: Name the reader, the format, the length and the tone in your first prompt.
Mistake #2: Trusting Every Answer
❌ Incorrecto: Publishing figures straight from the chat without a check.
✅ Derecha: Fact-check ChatGPT’s responses, because dates and figures can carry misleading information.
Mistake #3: Starting a New Chat for Every Pregunta
❌ Incorrecto: Opening a fresh thread after each reply and losing all context.
✅ Derecha: Stay in one conversation, since ChatGPT remembers what you told ChatGPT earlier in that thread.
Solución de problemas de ChatGPT
Problem: Answers Are Generic or Wrong
Causa: Your prompt gave no audience, format or context.
Arreglar: Rewrite the request with details, then ask it to explain its reasoning step by step.
Problem: The Page Is Slow or Unavailable
Causa: High traffic hits free accounts first during peak hours.
Arreglar: Retry in a few minutes, or upgrade for general access even at busy times.
Problem: Your Chat History Disappeared
Causa: History is switched off in your data settings.
Arreglar: Turn it back on, or you will not reach past conversations on any device.
📌 Nota: If none of these fix your issue, contact OpenAI support.
¿Qué es ChatGPT?
ChatGPT es una IA chatbot from OpenAI that answers questions and creates content from plain-language prompts.
Think of it as a very fast research assistant who types.
It was trained on huge volumes of text, then tuned with reinforcement learning from human feedback.
That training is why it will reject inappropriate requests and refuse unsafe content or illegal activities.
It is not perfect. It can guess at incorrect premises and produce nonsensical answers.
Mira este breve resumen:
Incluye estas características clave:
- Generación de texto: Drafts emails, reports and social posts from one short prompt.
- Análisis de datos: Reads spreadsheets, runs the maths and returns charts.
- Navegación web: Checks live sources for up-to-date information.
- Modelos avanzados: Lets you switch engines for harder reasoning work.
- Audio and Speech: Runs voice conversations through the mobile app.
- Integraciones GPT: Loads custom bots built for one subject.
- Generación de imágenes con IA: Creates pictures with DALL-E 3 inside the chat.
- Estudia y aprende: Builds quizzes, schedules and simple explanations.
- Proyectos: Keeps chats, files and rules grouped together.
Para una revisión completa, consulte nuestra Reseña de ChatGPT.
Here is the interface you will be working in:
Precios de ChatGPT
Here is what ChatGPT costs in 2026:
| Plan | Precio | Mejor para |
|---|---|---|
| Gratis | $0/mes | Casual users testing the basics |
| Más | $20/mes | Daily users who want the newest model improvements |
| Pro | $200/mes | Researchers running heavy reasoning workloads |
| Equipo | $25/usuario/mes / $30/usuario/mes | Small teams sharing GPTs and workspaces |
Prueba gratuita: No trial needed. The free plan is permanent, and you only pay when you want more.
Garantía de devolución de dinero: None advertised. Cancel any time and the plan runs to the end of the billing period.
Here is the plan comparison inside your account:
💰 Mejor relación calidad-precio: Plus — OpenAI’s paid subscription costs $20 a month.
It adds GPT-4 class models, faster response times and priority access to new features.
ChatGPT frente a alternativas
How does ChatGPT compare against other chatbots? Here is how the leading AI chatbots line up:
| Herramienta | Mejor para | Precio | Clasificación |
|---|---|---|---|
| ChatGPT | All-round daily work | $20/mes | ⭐ 4.7 |
| Claude | Long documents and writing | $20/mes | ⭐ 4.7 |
| Perplejidad | Sourced research | $20/mes | ⭐ 4.5 |
| Grok | Real-time social context | $30/mes | ⭐ 4.2 |
| Búsqueda profunda | Low-cost reasoning | $0/mes | ⭐ 4.3 |
| Manus | Autónomo agent tasks | $39/mes | ⭐ 4.1 |
| Andi Buscar | Ad-free search answers | $0/mes | ⭐ 4.0 |
| Tú.com | Multi-model search | $15/mes | ⭐ 4.2 |
Selecciones rápidas:
- Mejor en general: ChatGPT — widest feature set and the largest GPT library.
- Mejor presupuesto: Deepseek — strong reasoning at no cost.
- Ideal para principiantes: ChatGPT — the simplest first prompt experience of any AI chatbot.
- Best for cited research: Perplexity — every claim ships with a source link.
🎯 Alternativas a ChatGPT
¿Buscas alternativas a ChatGPT? Aquí tienes las mejores opciones:
- 🌟 Claude: Handles very long documents and keeps a warmer, more careful writing voice.
- 🔍 Perplejidad: Search-first assistant that footnotes every claim with a live link.
- 🔥 Entiendo: Pulls real-time posts, so it reads breaking chatter faster than most.
- 💰 Búsqueda profunda: Open-weight models that give strong reasoning for free.
- 🚀 Manus: Agent-style tool that runs multi-step jobs while you do something else.
- 👶 Búsqueda de Andi: Clean, ad-free answers for people who just want a quick result.
- 🎯 Tú.com: Lets you swap between several models inside one search page.
- 🧠 Géminis: Deep Google Workspace links for Docs, Gmail and Drive users.
- 💼 Copiloto: Sits inside Microsoft 365, which suits Word and Excel heavy teams.
- ⚡ Empujar: Lightweight agent focused on quick automations and tool calls.
Para ver la lista completa, consulte nuestra Alternativas a ChatGPT guía.
⚔️ Comparación de ChatGPT
Here is how ChatGPT stacks up against each competitor:
- ChatGPT contra Claude: Claude writes longer and cleaner. ChatGPT wins on images, data analysis and its GPT library.
- ChatGPT vs Perplexity: Perplexity is better for cited research. ChatGPT is better for creating the actual work.
- ChatGPT frente a Grok: Grok is faster on live social news. ChatGPT is stronger at structured, careful output.
- ChatGPT frente a Deepseek: Deepseek is cheaper. ChatGPT has the apps, voice mode and integrations around the model.
- ChatGPT frente a Manus: Manus runs longer autonomous jobs. ChatGPT is more reliable for everyday desk work.
- Búsqueda de ChatGPT vs. Andi: Andi is a lighter search tool. ChatGPT does far more than answer questions.
- ChatGPT frente a You.com: You.com offers model choice. ChatGPT offers depth inside one polished product.
- ChatGPT vs Gemini: Gemini wins for Google Workspace users. ChatGPT wins on custom bots and platform independence.
- ChatGPT frente a Copilot: Copilot wins inside Office files. ChatGPT wins everywhere else, especially creative work.
- ChatGPT frente a Pokee: Pokee targets automatización. ChatGPT covers writing, analysis and images in one place.
Empiece a usar ChatGPT ahora
Aprendiste a usar todas las funciones principales de ChatGPT:
- ✅ Generación de texto
- ✅ Análisis de datos
- ✅ Navegación web
- ✅ Modelos avanzados
- ✅ Audio and Speech
- ✅ Integraciones GPT
- ✅ Generación de imágenes mediante IA
- ✅ Estudia y aprende
- ✅ Proyectos
Siguiente paso: Elige una función y pruébala ahora.
La mayoría de la gente empieza con la generación de texto.
Tarda menos de cinco minutos.
Preguntas frecuentes
¿Puedo usar ChatGPT gratis?
Yes. The free plan covers basic chat and the mobile app at no cost. Paid plans add faster models and higher limits.
¿Cuánto cuesta ChatGPT?
Free is $0/month and Plus is $20/month. Pro costs $200/month. Team runs $25/user/month or $30/user/month depending on billing term.
¿Cómo puedo acceder a ChatGPT?
Visit the ChatGPT home page, click Sign up, then use an email, Google or Microsoft account. A valid phone number completes phone verification.
¿Cómo usar ChatGPT de la manera más efectiva?
Give context, name your audience and set the output format in your first prompt. Then refine the reply instead of starting over.
¿Se puede usar ChatGPT sin registrarse?
Limited guest use exists on some pages. Without an account you cannot save chat history or reach past conversations.
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