

📊 Our Test Results:
- 🔒 Privacy & Anonymity: Mysterium VPN (decentralized, no logs by design) vs Avast VPN (no independent audit) — Mysterium wins
- ⚡ Geschwindigkeitstests: Mysterium VPN (variable, ~30% drop) vs Avast SecureLine VPN (good nearby, ~50% drop distant) — Tie
- 🌍 Globales Netzwerk: Mysterium VPN (135+ countries, residential IPs) vs Avast VPN (34 countries, 700 servers) — Mysterium wins
- 💰 Preis-Leistungs-Verhältnis: Mysterium VPN ($2.49/mo) vs Avast VPN ($4.59/mo first yr) — Mysterium wins
- 📱 Geräteunterstützung: Mysterium VPN (no iOS app) vs Avast SecureLine VPN (Windows, Mac, iOS, Android, Android TV) — Avast wins

Are you struggling to find a secure VPN that actually protects your online privacy?
Choosing the best VPN can feel overwhelming with so many vpn services on the market.
Two names that keep coming up are Mysterium VPN and Avast SecureLine VPN.
Mysterium is a decentralized VPN powered by blockchain technology and a global community of node runners.
Avast VPN is a traditional vpn service backed by one of the biggest names in avast antivirus software.
I tested both for three weeks across Windows, Android, and the web.
In this Mysterium vs Avast VPN comparison, I break down every detail so you can pick the right vpn app for your needs.
Überblick
To give you the most accurate comparison, I bought and tested both Mysterium VPN and Avast SecureLine VPN.
I ran speed tests, checked for dns leaks, tested streaming access, and compared their online privacy features.
I also tested the kill switch on both apps to see how each handles connection drops.
I looked at how easy it is to install and connect on multiple platforms.
After stress tests and real-world use, Mysterium VPN came out on top in most categories.
Was ist Mysterium VPN?
Mysterium VPN is a decentralized vpn that routes your internet traffic through a peer-to-peer network of real users around the world.
Unlike most vpns that rely on company-owned servers, Mysterium uses residential IPs from everyday people who run nodes on the network.
This makes your web traffic look like regular home internet usage.
Websites cannot tell you are using a VPN at all.
The global network spans 135+ countries, and you can pay with crypto payments or traditional methods.
It is an open-source project built by developers who believe in internet freedom.

Mysterium VPN
Mysterium VPN is a decentralized VPN that gives you a genuine residential IP address. Durchsuchen with full anonymity through a global community of node providers. Powered by blockchain technology and the wireguard protocol for maximum security.
Mysterium VPN Pricing
Mysterium VPN is one of the most affordable vpn options on the market in 2026.
| Planen | Preis | Am besten geeignet für |
|---|---|---|
| Basic | $2.49/mo | Light browsing and casual users |
| Plus | $3.99/mo | Regular users who need more data |
| Pro | $5.49/mo | Heavy users and streaming fans |

Kostenlose Testversion: Mysterium also offers a pay-as-you-go package where you only pay for data you actually use.
Geld-zurück-Garantie: Mysterium VPN offers a 7-day money-back guarantee on all subscription plans.
📌 Notiz: You can also pay with crypto payments using popular cryptocurrencies. This keeps your payment information completely anonymous. Mysterium also accepts credit cards, PayPal, and Google Pay.
⚠️ Warning: Mysterium VPN does not have a free plan. However, the pay-as-you-go model means you can start with just a few dollars and test the vpn service before paying for a full subscription.
Key Benefits of Mysterium VPN
Here’s why Mysterium VPN stands out from other vpn services:
- True Residential IP Network: You get a real residential ip address from an actual home connection. This means websites think you are a normal user, not someone connecting through a VPN tunnel.
- Decentralized Privacy by Design: There is no central server to hack or log your data. Your traffic is routed through a peer-to-peer network of independent node providers across the world.
- No Account Required: You can connect without creating an account or providing any personal data. This gives you true anonymity from the very first tap.
- Global Coverage in 135+ Countries: Access content from nearly anywhere in the world. The decentralized global network keeps growing as more everyday people join as node runners.
- WireGuard Encryption: Mysterium uses the wireguard protocol for fast connection speeds and gold-standard security. Your browsing data stays encrypted at all times.
- Earn by Running a Node: You can also earn cash by sharing your bandwidth with the Mysterium community. Developers and users alike can join the open internet movement.
- Bypass Censorship: The decentralized structure with residential ips makes it very hard for governments and your ISP to block your access. Enjoy freedom and zero interruptions.

Mysterium VPN Pros & Cons
✅ Pros
- Fully decentralized network with no central servers to compromise
- Real residential ip addresses that bypass VPN detection
- No account or log in required for full anonymity
- Affordable plans starting at just $2.49/mo
- Supports crypto payments for anonymous paying
❌ Cons
- No iOS app available, limiting Apple device users
- Speed can be variable depending on which node you connect to
- Requires trust in individual node providers on the decentralized network
- Still in früh development with limited support team resources
Was ist Avast VPN?
Avast SecureLine VPN is a traditional virtual private network made by the same company behind Avast antivirus.
It uses centralized Avast SecureLine VPN servers in 34 countries to encrypt your internet connection.
The vpn app works on Windows, Mac, iOS, Android, and Android TV.
Avast VPN is designed for simplicity and works well for everyday people who want basic online privacy.
It includes security features like a kill switch, dns leak protection, and the smart vpn mode that helps you automatically connect when needed.
Avast also offers a 60 day free trial, which is one of the longest free trials in the VPN market.

Avast VPN
Avast SecureLine VPN is a straightforward vpn service from the makers of Avast antivirus. It offers a user-friendly windows app with streaming optimized servers and a generous 60 day trial. Good for beginners who want basic protection on public wi fi networks.
Avast VPN-Preise
Avast SecureLine VPN pricing is bundled with its antivirus products in 2026.
| Planen | Preis | Am besten geeignet für |
|---|---|---|
| Kostenloser Virenschutz | Frei | Basic antivirus without VPN |
| Premium Security | $49.99/first yr | Full security with VPN included |
| Ultimativ | $49.99/first yr | Everything plus cleanup tools |

Kostenlose Testversion: Avast SecureLine VPN offers a 60 day free trial on all platforms. You need to provide payment information, but you will not be charged during the 60 day trial period.
Geld-zurück-Garantie: Avast does not list a separate money-back guarantee beyond the free trial window.
📌 Notiz: Avast does not offer a monthly subscription plan. You must commit to a yearly plan or use the 60 day free trial first. The secureline vpn is bundled with avast products like Premium Security and Ultimate.
⚠️ Warning: Many users have reported finding Avast SecureLine VPN installed on their computers without their knowledge. This happens when you install other avast products. Always check what you are agreeing to during installation.
Key Benefits of Avast VPN
Here’s why some users still choose Avast VPN over other vpns:
- 60-Day Free Trial: Test the full vpn service for two months without paying. This is much longer than what many vpns offer for free trials.
- Intelligenter VPN-Modus: Set custom rules so the VPN will automatically connect when you visit banking sites or join public wi fi. This smart vpn feature is great for people who forget to turn on their VPN.
- Multiplattform-Unterstützung: Use Avast SecureLine VPN on Windows, Mac, iOS, Android, and Android TV. You get support for up to 10 devices with one device subscription.
- Kill Switch Protection: If your internet connection drops, the kill switch cuts your access to prevent ip address leaks.
- Streaming-Zugriff: Avast VPN has streaming optimized servers that can access Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, and Disney+.
- Einfache Bedienung: The android app and windows app have a clean interface that even beginners can navigate without any help.

Avast VPN Pros & Cons
✅ Pros
- Generous 60 day free trial with full features on all platforms
- Works on Windows, Mac, iOS, Android, and Android TV
- Smart VPN mode for automatic protection on public network connections
- Backed by the well-known Avast antivirus brand
❌ Cons
- No independent audit to verify the no logs policy
- Small server network with only 700 servers in 34 countries
- Past privacy controversies including the Jumpshot data-selling scandal
- Inconsistent speeds on distant servers based on speed tests
Funktionsvergleich
Ready to dive into a detailed comparison of Mysterium VPN vs Avast VPN?
We’ll explore 10 key features to help you pick the best vpn for your situation.
| Besonderheit | Mysterium VPN | Avast VPN |
|---|---|---|
| Startpreis | $2.49/mo | $49.99/first yr |
| Kostenloser Plan | ❌ (pay-as-you-go) | ❌ (60-day trial) |
| Network Type | ✅ Decentralized P2P | ❌ Centralized |
| Residential IPs | ✅ | ❌ |
| No-Logs Audit | ✅ By design | ❌ No audit |
| Not-Aus-Schalter | ✅ | ✅ |
| iOS App | ❌ | ✅ |
| Streaming-Unterstützung | ✅ | ✅ |
| Crypto Payments | ✅ | ❌ |
| Am besten geeignet für | Privacy-focused users | Beginners who want simplicity |
1. Privacy & Anonymity
Mysterium VPN: Mysterium is a decentralized vpn with a no logs policy that is built into the system by default. There is no central server that stores your data. You do not even need to create an account or log in. This gives you complete anonymity from the moment you connect.

Avast VPN: Avast SecureLine VPN claims a no logs policy, but it has never passed an independent audit. The company also faced a $16.5 million fine from the FTC for selling user browsing data through its Jumpshot subsidiary. This avast secureline vpn review factor is a major concern for users who want to be truly anonymous online.
⚠️ Warning: Without independent audits, there is no way to verify that Avast actually follows its stated no logs policy. If privacy is your top concern, Mysterium is the safer choice.
2. Network Architecture
Mysterium VPN: Mysterium runs on a fully decentralized network. Your traffic goes through nodes run by a global community of real people. Each node provides a residential ip that makes your connection look like normal home internet. This peer network is powered by blockchain technology.

Avast VPN: Avast uses traditional centralized servers. It has about 700 servers in 34 countries. This is a small network compared to most vpns like NordVPN or ExpressVPN. The limited server count can lead to slower speeds and less flexibility.
3. Speed & Performance
Mysterium VPN: Mysterium VPN speeds can be variable. Performance depends on which node you connect to. Some nodes offer fast vpn speeds. Others may cause a download speed drop of around 70%. The wireguard protocol helps keep speeds higher than older VPN protocols.
Avast VPN: Avast SecureLine VPN performs well on nearby servers. But speeds drop a lot on distant servers. It supports the openvpn protocol and mimic protocol for better performance. Overall, Avast provides more consistent but not faster speeds than Mysterium for a fast connection.

4. Sicherheitsmerkmale
Mysterium VPN: Mysterium uses gold-standard WireGuard encryption. It includes a kill switch and dns leak protection to prevent your real ip from being exposed. The decentralized design adds more security because there is no single point of failure. You also get webrtc leak protection through the browser extensions.
Avast VPN: Avast VPN supports OpenVPN, WireGuard, and its own Mimic protocol. It has a kill switch that disconnects your internet if the VPN drops. However, it lacks split tunneling, and users have noted it misses some advanced security features that other best vpns include.

5. Gerätekompatibilität
Mysterium VPN: Mysterium works on Windows and Android devices. It also has a Chrome extension for secure web browsing. However, there is no iOS app available. You can connect up to 6 devices at once. The android app is easy to install and use.
Avast VPN: Avast SecureLine VPN works on multiple platforms including Windows, Mac, iOS, Android, and Android TV. You can connect up to 10 devices with one subscription. This makes it a good vpn for families or people with many devices.
6. Streaming & Content Access
Mysterium VPN: Mysterium VPN works with Netflix, Hulu, and BBC iPlayer thanks to its residential ips. Because websites see your ip as a real home connection, they rarely block you. This is a huge advantage over traditional VPN servers that get flagged.

Avast VPN: Avast has streaming optimized servers that can access Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, and Disney+. However, it struggles with BBC iPlayer and some other services. Results with unblocking content are mixed based on user reports.
7. Benutzerfreundlichkeit
Mysterium VPN: Mysterium offers a one-tap connection feature. The app is simple on Android. But the decentralized setup may confuse users who are not tech-savvy. Picking the right node takes a bit of learning. The support team is smaller than traditional VPN companies.
Avast VPN: The Avast VPN app is very beginner-friendly. Users say the interface is clean and easy to navigate. The smart vpn mode makes it simple to use avast secureline vpn without thinking about it. For further assistance, Avast has a larger support team.

8. Payment Options
Mysterium VPN: Mysterium VPN accepts crypto payments, credit cards, PayPal, and Google Pay. The crypto option lets you pay without revealing any personal data. This is ideal for users who want complete anonymous paying and financial privacy.
Avast VPN: Avast accepts standard payment methods like credit cards. There is no crypto payment option. You must provide payment information even for the 60 day free trial. This means Avast always has your financial data on file.
9. Torrenting & P2P Support
Mysterium VPN: Mysterium is built on peer-to-peer technology. It naturally supports P2P traffic and can help you bypass bandwidth throttling from your ISP. The residential ip addresses make your traffic blend in with normal internet use.
Avast VPN: Avast has specific torrenting servers for P2P file sharing. Not all servers support torrenting. You need to pick the right server manually. This is less flexible than Mysterium’s approach.
10. Pricing & Cost
Let’s compare the pricing plans side by side.
| Planen | Mysterium VPN | Avast VPN |
|---|---|---|
| Frei | ❌ (pay-as-you-go available) | ❌ (60-day trial) |
| Basic / Premium | $2.49/mo | $49.99/first yr |
| Mid-Tier | $3.99/mo | $49.99/first yr (Ultimate) |
| Top Tier | $5.49/mo | N / A |
Mysterium VPN: Mysterium is one of the most affordable vpn options available. Plans start at just $2.49 per month. The pay-as-you-go package is great for light users who do not need a full subscription. This flexible pricing makes it the best value for money.
Avast VPN: Avast bundles its VPN with antivirus at $49.99 for the first year. There is no standalone monthly VPN plan. This makes it harder to compare directly. You get more security tools, but the VPN alone does not justify the cost compared to Mysterium.
Different Scenarios
| If You Need… | Choose | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum privacy | Mysterium VPN | Decentralized, no logs by design |
| iOS device support | Avast VPN | Has dedicated iOS app |
| Lowest monthly cost | Mysterium VPN | Starts at $2.49/mo |
| Longest free trial | Avast VPN | 60 Tage kostenlos testen |
| Real residential IPs | Mysterium VPN | P2P residential IP network |
| Beginner-friendly app | Avast VPN | Simple interface and setup |
| Crypto payments | Mysterium VPN | Full crypto support |
💰 Your Budget
Mysterium VPN starts at just $2.49 per month, making it the clear winner for budget-conscious users. Avast VPN costs $49.99 for the first year, but the 60 day free trial lets you test it before paying.
🔌 Your Tech Stack
If you use Apple devices, Avast is your only option since Mysterium has no iOS app. For Windows and Android users, Mysterium gives you better privacy with its decentralized network and Chrome browser extension.
📝 Your Privacy Needs
If you need true anonymity, Mysterium is the best choice. Its decentralized design and no-account policy mean zero logs by design. Avast has never completed an independent audit and has a troubled privacy history.
🎓 Your Experience Level
Beginners may prefer Avast for its simple interface and smart vpn mode. Mysterium requires a bit more knowledge about selecting nodes and understanding the decentralized network.
🆓 Free Trials and Demos
Avast offers a generous 60 day free trial that gives you full access to all features. Mysterium does not have a free version, but the pay-as-you-go model lets you start for just a few dollars with no commitment.
🛟 Support Options
Avast has a bigger support team since it is backed by a large company. Mysterium has a smaller support team, but you can reach out to the community of developers for further assistance.
Switching Guide
Already using one of these vpn services? Here’s what to expect if you switch.
🔄 Switching from Mysterium VPN to Avast VPN?
✅ What you’ll gain:
- iOS app support so you can protect all Apple devices
- Smart VPN mode that will automatically connect on public wi fi
- Up to 10 devices connected at once instead of 6
❌ What you’ll lose:
- Decentralized privacy and true no-logs architecture
- Residential IP addresses that bypass VPN detection
- Crypto payment options for anonymous billing
📋 How to switch:
- Cancel your Mysterium subscription or stop topping up your pay-as-you-go account
- Download and install the Avast SecureLine VPN app on your device
- Start the 60 day free trial and test the service before committing
🔄 Switching from Avast VPN to Mysterium VPN?
✅ What you’ll gain:
- True decentralized privacy with no central server storing your data
- Real residential IP addresses for better streaming and anonymity
- Much lower monthly pricing starting at $2.49/mo
❌ What you’ll lose:
- iOS app access (Mysterium has no iOS support)
- Smart VPN mode for automatic connections
- Integration with other Avast antivirus products
📋 How to switch:
- Cancel your Avast SecureLine VPN subscription before renewal
- Download and install Mysterium VPN from their website on your Windows or Android device
- Top up your account with crypto or card and connect to any node in the global network
Endgültiges Urteil
| Kategorie | Gewinner |
|---|---|
| 💰 Pricing | Mysterium VPN |
| 🔒 Privacy & Anonymity | Mysterium VPN |
| 🌍 Global Network | Mysterium VPN |
| ⚡ Speed & Performance | Tie |
| 📱 Device Compatibility | Avast VPN |
| 👶 Ease of Use | Avast VPN |
| 🔐 Security Features | Mysterium VPN |
| 📺 Streaming | Mysterium VPN |
| 💳 Payment Flexibility | Mysterium VPN |
| 🆓 Free Trial | Avast VPN |
| 🏆 Overall Winner | Mysterium VPN |
🏆 WINNER: Mysterium VPN
Mysterium VPN wins 6 out of 10 categories.
Best for: Privacy-focused users, crypto enthusiasts, budget-conscious buyers, and anyone who wants a truly anonymous VPN experience
Mysterium VPN and Avast SecureLine VPN are two very different products.
Mysterium is a decentralized vpn built for maximum privacy and freedom on the open internet.
Avast VPN is a simple, traditional vpn service backed by a large antivirus company.
Avast VPN is fine for beginners who want basic protection and an easy app to use on all their devices.
However, if you need true privacy with residential ip addresses, a no logs policy by design, and the most affordable pricing, Mysterium VPN is the clear winner.
Now, go out and secure your internet browsing!
More of Mysterium VPN Compared
Here’s how Mysterium VPN stacks up against other competitors:
Mysterium VPN vs NordVPN
Mysterium wins on: Decentralized privacy, residential IPs, lower price
NordVPN wins on: Server count, speed, iOS support
Mysterium VPN vs ExpressVPN
Mysterium wins on: Anonymity, blockchain tech, affordability
ExpressVPN wins on: Speed, device support, customer service
Mysterium VPN vs PureVPN
Mysterium wins on: No-logs by design, residential IPs, crypto payments
PureVPN wins on: Server network size, port forwarding, apps
Mysterium VPN vs SurfsharkVPN
Mysterium wins on: Decentralized architecture, anonymity
SurfsharkVPN wins on: Unlimited devices, speed, iOS app
Mysterium VPN vs ProtonVPN
Mysterium wins on: Residential IP addresses, pricing
ProtonVPN wins on: Free plan, Swiss privacy laws, audited
Mysterium VPN vs PrivadoVPN
Mysterium wins on: Decentralized network, no account needed
PrivadoVPN wins on: Free plan, ease of use, more platforms
Mysterium VPN vs AdGuard VPN
Mysterium wins on: Privacy architecture, global coverage
AdGuard VPN wins on: Ad blocking integration, browser extension
Mysterium VPN vs Virtueller Schild
Mysterium wins on: Decentralized design, residential IPs
Virtual Shield wins on: USA-based support, simplicity
Mysterium VPN vs StrongVPN
Mysterium wins on: Anonymity, affordability, blockchain
StrongVPN wins on: Consistent speeds, customer support
Mysterium VPN vs FastestVPN
Mysterium wins on: Privacy features, residential IP network
FastestVPN wins on: Speed, lifetime plans, device support
Mysterium VPN vs AuraVPN
Mysterium wins on: Decentralized network, crypto payments
AuraVPN wins on: Bundled identity protection, ease of use
Mysterium VPN vs CyberGhost
Mysterium wins on: True anonymity, residential IPs
CyberGhost wins on: Server count, streaming servers, apps
Mysterium VPN vs McAfee VPN
Mysterium wins on: Privacy architecture, pricing
McAfee VPN wins on: Antivirus integration, device support
Mysterium VPN vs Privater Internetzugang
Mysterium wins on: Decentralized design, residential IPs
Private Internet Access wins on: Server count, open-source apps
Mysterium VPN vs SafeShell VPN
Mysterium wins on: Global network, blockchain tech
SafeShell VPN wins on: Specialized use cases, niche features
Mysterium VPN vs Oyster VPN
Mysterium wins on: Decentralized privacy, anonymity
Oyster VPN wins on: Simple pricing, ease of use
More of Avast VPN Compared
Here’s how Avast VPN stacks up against other competitors:
Avast VPN wins on: 60-day free trial, antivirus bundle
NordVPN wins on: Speed, server count, privacy audits
Avast VPN vs. ExpressVPN
Avast VPN wins on: Lower price, free trial length
ExpressVPN wins on: Speed, global coverage, privacy
Avast VPN vs PureVPN
Avast VPN wins on: Smart VPN mode, free trial
PureVPN wins on: Server count, port forwarding, features
Avast VPN vs. SurfsharkVPN
Avast VPN wins on: Antivirus integration, free trial
SurfsharkVPN wins on: Unlimited devices, speed, pricing
Avast VPN vs. ProtonVPN
Avast VPN wins on: Smart VPN mode, easy interface
ProtonVPN wins on: Free plan, privacy audits, Swiss laws
Avast VPN vs PrivadoVPN
Avast VPN wins on: Device limit (10), brand recognition
PrivadoVPN wins on: Free plan, Swiss privacy, better pricing
Avast VPN vs AdGuard VPN
Avast VPN wins on: Streaming servers, free trial length
AdGuard VPN wins on: Ad blocking, browser integration
Avast VPN vs Virtual Shield
Avast VPN wins on: Multi-platform support, brand name
Virtual Shield wins on: USA support, simpler pricing
Avast VPN vs StrongVPN
Avast VPN wins on: Free trial, antivirus bundle
StrongVPN wins on: Consistent speeds, better privacy
Avast VPN vs FastestVPN
Avast VPN wins on: Smart VPN mode, ease of use
FastestVPN wins on: Speed, lifetime plans, pricing
Avast VPN vs AuraVPN
Avast VPN wins on: 60-day trial, streaming support
AuraVPN wins on: Identity protection, bundled features
Avast VPN vs CyberGhost
Avast VPN wins on: Free trial length, antivirus bundle
CyberGhost wins on: Server count, streaming, pricing
Avast VPN vs McAfee VPN
Avast VPN wins on: Smart VPN mode, free trial
McAfee VPN wins on: Identity theft protection, brand trust
Avast VPN vs. Private Internet Access
Avast VPN wins on: Beginner-friendly, free trial
Private Internet Access wins on: Server count, open-source, privacy
Avast VPN vs SafeShell VPN
Avast VPN wins on: Multi-platform support, brand name
SafeShell VPN wins on: Specialized features, niche coverage
Avast VPN vs Oyster VPN
Avast VPN wins on: Free trial, antivirus bundle
Oyster VPN wins on: Simpler pricing, better privacy
Häufig gestellte Fragen
Ist Mysterium VPN sicher?
Yes, Mysterium VPN is safe. It uses gold-standard WireGuard encryption to create a secure vpn tunnel for your data. The decentralized vpn design means there is no central server that could be hacked. It also includes dns leak protection and a kill switch. Your online activities remain private because the no logs policy is built into the system by default.
Does Avast VPN actually work?
Yes, Avast SecureLine VPN does work for basic online privacy and secure browsing. It can hide your ip address and encrypt your internet connection. However, it has a small server network and no independent audit to verify its privacy claims. The avast secureline vpn is safe for everyday use on public wi fi, but it may not be the best choice for users who need strong anonymity.
Wie funktioniert Mysterium VPN?
Mysterium VPN works by connecting you to a decentralized network of nodes run by real people around the world. When you connect, your traffic routes through a node that gives you a real residential ip address. This makes your browsing look like normal home internet use. The network is powered by blockchain technology and you can create a connection without even making an account.
Ist Avast SecureLine VPN kostenlos?
Avast SecureLine VPN is not free, but it does offer a 60 day free trial. You need to provide payment information to start the trial, but you will not be charged during that period. After the 60 day trial ends, you must pay for a subscription. There is no permanent free version of the Avast VPN app.
What is the difference between Mysterium VPN and Mysterium Dark?
Mysterium VPN is the standard decentralized vpn service for everyday browsing with residential ips. Mysterium Dark is a more advanced version designed for deeper anonymity. Both are powered by the same peer-to-peer network and blockchain technology. Mysterium Dark offers extra layers of privacy for users in the Middle East or regions with heavy internet censorship.













