2026 年如何使用 Apify 实现网页抓取自动化

快速入门

本指南涵盖 Apify 的所有功能：

• 入门 — Create your Apify account and learn the dashboard
• 如何使用AI网络爬虫 无需编写代码即可抓取任何网站的内容
• 如何使用 Apify Store — Find ready-made Actors for any task
• 如何使用 Actor — Run and configure cloud programs for data collection
• 如何使用集成 — Connect scraped data to your favorite tools
• 如何使用人工智能代理 利用人工智能自动执行复杂的网络任务
• 如何使用防堵塞功能 — 抓取数据时避免遇到障碍和验证码
• 如何使用代理 — 通过住宅和数据中心代理路由请求
• 如何使用 Crawlee — Build custom scrapers from scratch with this open-source library
• 如何使用代码模板 — Start building Actors fast with pre-built code

所需时间： 每部影片 5 分钟

本指南还包含以下内容： 专业提示 | 常见错误 | 故障排除 | 定价 | 替代方案

为什么信任本指南

I’ve used Apify for over two years and tested every feature covered here. This step by step tutorial comes from real hands-on experience — not marketing fluff or vendor screenshots.

Apify is one of the most powerful web scraping and automation tools available today.

But most people only scratch the surface of what it can do.

本指南将向您展示如何使用所有主要功能。

一步一步教你，附带截图和专业技巧。

Apify教程

This complete Apify tutorial walks you through every feature step by step, from initial setup to advanced tips that will make you a power user. Whether you’re interested in web scraping, running Apify Actors, or building automation tools from scratch, this guide has you covered.

Apify入门指南

使用任何功能之前，请先完成此一次性设置。

大约需要3分钟。

请先观看这段简短的概述：

现在让我们一步一步来。

第一步：创建您的帐户

访问 apify.com 并点击“免费开始使用”。

请输入您的电子邮件地址并创建密码。

You can also sign up with your Google or GitHub account.

No credit card is required to create your free Apify account.

✓ 检查点： 请查看您的收件箱，确认邮件已发送。

步骤二：打开仪表盘

After creating an account, you will see the dashboard.

This is where you manage your Actors, runs, and datasets.

The left sidebar gives you quick access to the Apify Store and your console.

这就是仪表盘的样子：

✓ 检查点： You should see the main dashboard with the navigation menu.

Step 3: Explore the Apify Store

Click “Store” in the left menu to 浏览 ready-made Actors.

You can find Actors for web scraping, data extraction, and automation.

Search by keyword or browse by category to find what you need.

如何使用 Apify AI 网络爬虫

人工智能网络爬虫 lets you scrape any website without writing a single line of code.

以下是使用步骤。

观看人工智能网络爬虫的运行演示：

现在让我们逐一分析每个步骤。

步骤 1：打开 AI 网络爬虫 Actor

Go to the Apify Store and search for “AI Web Scraper.”

Click on the Actor card to open its detail page.

Then click “Try for free” to start configuring your task.

Step 2: Configure Your Input Options

Paste the URL of the website you want to scrape.

Add a natural language prompt describing the data you need.

For example, type “Extract all product names and prices.”

The AI will understand your request and configure the logic for you.

✓ 检查点： You should see your URL and prompt in the input options panel.

Step 3: Run the Scraper and View Data

Click “Start” to run the Actor.

Monitor the progress in the run details log.

After the task finishes, download your data as JSON, CSV, or Excel.

How to Use Apify Apify Store

Apify商店 lets you find ready-made Actors for nearly any web scraping or automation task.

以下是使用步骤。

观看 Apify Store 的实际演示：

现在让我们逐一分析每个步骤。

Step 1: Browse or Search the Store

Click “Store” in the left sidebar of your dashboard.

Use the search bar to find Actors by keyword — for example, “Instagram scraper.”

You can also filter by category, price, or popularity.

Step 2: Choose an Actor

Click on any Actor card to view its description, pricing, and user reviews.

Check the input options to understand what data the Actor collects.

Look at the example output to see the expected data format.

✓ 检查点： You should see the Actor’s detail page with input fields and documentation.

步骤 3：运行 Actor

Click “Try for free” or “Start” to run the Actor.

Enter the required input — usually a URL or list of links.

The Actor runs in the cloud, so you don’t need to keep your computer on.

如何使用 Apify Actors

演员 are small cloud programs that perform specific web scraping and automation tasks.

以下是使用步骤。

观看演员的表演：

现在让我们逐一分析每个步骤。

步骤 1：创建新任务

Select an Actor and click the “Create a new task” button.

Give your task a name that describes what it does.

This lets you save and reuse the same configuration 之后.

Step 2: Configure the Task Settings

Set your input values — paste the target URL or list of URLs.

Adjust the input options like the Link selector and Pseudo URLs.

The Link selector is a CSS selector that tells the scraper where to find links.

Pseudo URLs are patterns that describe a URL structure for the crawling queue.

You can also add a pageFunction — a JavaScript function that runs for each page.

✓ 检查点： Your task configuration should show the URL, selectors, and any custom code.

Step 3: Run and Monitor

Click “Start” to run Actors in the cloud.

You can monitor the run of an Actor without keeping your computer on.

Check the log for any error messages or progress updates.

After the task finishes running, access your scraped data in the dataset tab.

如何使用 Apify 集成

集成 let you send scraped data directly to Google Sheets, Slack, Zapier, and more.

以下是使用步骤。

观看集成功能实际应用：

现在让我们逐一分析每个步骤。

步骤 1：打开集成设置

Go to your Actor or task and click the “Integrations” tab.

您将看到可用连接的列表。

Choose the platform you want to connect — like Google Sheets or Slack.

Step 2: Set Up Webhooks

You can set up webhooks to inform you when a task starts, finishes, or fails.

Enter your webhook URL in the configuration field.

Choose which events should trigger the notification.

✓ 检查点： You should see a green confirmation that the webhook is active.

步骤 3：连接和测试

Authorize Apify to access your chosen platform.

Run a test task and check that data flows to your connected tool.

For Zapier, select Apify as the trigger app and follow the prompts.

如何使用 Apify AI 代理

人工智能代理 let you automate complex web tasks that go beyond simple scraping.

以下是使用步骤。

观看人工智能代理的实际操作：

现在让我们逐一分析每个步骤。

Step 1: Find an AI Agent in the Store

Open the Apify Store and filter by “AI Agents.”

Browse the available agents — each one is designed for a specific task.

For example, you’ll find agents for content extraction, lead generation, and post analysis.

Step 2: Configure the Agent

Open the agent and enter your input — typically a URL or search query.

Add any specific instructions in natural language.

The agent uses AI to understand your request and design the right workflow.

✓ 检查点： Your agent should show a clear summary of what it will do.

Step 3: Launch and Review Results

Click “Start” to launch the AI agent.

The agent works autonomously — no worries about manual intervention.

Review the output data and save it to your preferred format.

如何使用 Apify 反拦截

抗阻断 lets you avoid blocks, CAPTCHAs, and rate limits while scraping websites.

以下是使用步骤。

观看反阻塞功能演示：

现在让我们逐一分析每个步骤。

步骤 1：在您的 Actor 中启用反阻塞功能

Open any Actor’s settings and look for the proxy configuration section.

Toggle on anti-blocking features like automatic proxy rotation.

Apify handles the heavy lifting of avoiding detection so you can focus on data.

Step 2: Choose Your Proxy Type

Select between datacenter, residential, or SERP proxies.

Residential proxies work best for websites with strong anti-bot protection.

Datacenter proxies are cheaper and faster for easy-to-scrape sites.

✓ 检查点： Your Actor’s proxy settings should show the selected proxy type.

Step 3: Test and Adjust

Run a small test with 10–50 URLs to check for blocks.

Check the log for any error messages related to blocking.

Adjust the proxy type or add browser fingerprinting if needed.

如何使用 Apify 代理

代理人 lets you route your scraping requests through thousands of IP addresses worldwide.

以下是使用步骤。

观看 Proxy 的实际操作：

现在让我们逐一分析每个步骤。

步骤 1：访问代理设置

Go to your Apify console and click “Proxy” in the sidebar.

You’ll see your available proxy groups and usage stats.

The free plan includes shared datacenter proxies for basic scraping.

Step 2: Configure Proxy in Your Actor

Open any Actor and go to the proxy configuration section.

Select the proxy group that matches your target website’s difficulty.

Set country-specific proxies if you need geo-targeted results.

✓ 检查点： The proxy field should display your selected group and country.

Step 3: Monitor Proxy Usage

Check your proxy usage in the billing dashboard.

Watch for high error rates — this could mean you need a better proxy tier.

Apify Actors allow you to automate proxy rotation without any added code.

如何使用 Apify Crawlee

克劳利 is an open-source web scraping library that lets you build custom scrapers from scratch.

以下是使用步骤。

观看克劳利精彩表现：

现在让我们逐一分析每个步骤。

Step 1: Install the Crawlee Package

Open your terminal and run “npm install crawlee” to install the package.

You can also use Python if you prefer — Crawlee supports both languages.

Make sure Node.js or Python is already installed on your computer.

Step 2: Write Your Scraper Code

Create a new file and import Crawlee’s crawler class.

Define your start URL and the data extraction logic.

Crawlee handles retries, proxy rotation, and anti-blocking for you.

✓ 检查点： Your code file should have a working crawler with a start URL.

步骤 3：部署到 Apify 云

Use the Apify CLI to push your Crawlee scraper to the cloud.

Run “apify push” from your project folder to deploy.

Your scraper becomes an Actor that you can run and schedule from the console.

如何使用 Apify 代码模板

代码模板 give you pre-built starter code for building Actors fast.

以下是使用步骤。

观看代码模板的实际应用：

现在让我们逐一分析每个步骤。

第一步：浏览可用模板

Go to the Apify console and click “Create new Actor.”

You’ll see a list of code templates organized by language and use case.

Choose from JavaScript, Python, or TypeScript templates.

步骤 2：选择并自定义模板

Click on a template to open it in the web IDE.

Read the inline comments to understand how each part works.

Edit the code to match your specific scraping needs.

✓ 检查点： Your code should be customized with your target URL and data fields.

步骤 3：构建和运行

点击“构建”来编译您的 Actor。

Then click “Start” to run it and check the output.

Once it works, you can share it on the Apify Store or keep it private.

Apify 专业技巧和快捷方式

After testing Apify for over two years, here are my best tips.

键盘快捷键

行动	捷径
奔跑演员	Ctrl + Enter
Stop Actor Run	Ctrl + Shift + S
打开控制台日志	Ctrl + Shift + L
Save Task Configuration	Ctrl + S
Toggle Full Screen Editor	F11
Search in Code Editor	Ctrl + F

大多数人错过的隐藏功能

• Scheduled Runs: Actors can be scheduled to run automatically at any interval — hourly, daily, or weekly. This enables continuous data collection without manual effort.
• Key-Value Store: Save intermediate data between Actor runs using the built-in key-value store. This is easy to miss but incredibly useful for multi-step workflows.
• Actor Standby Mode: Keep an Actor running in the background and send it HTTP requests on demand. Perfect for building real-time data APIs.
• Dataset Versioning: View and compare different runs of the same Actor over time. This helps you track changes on a website at any date.

Apify常见错误及避免方法

Mistake #1: Using Too Much Memory Per Actor

Mistake #2: Scraping Without Testing First

Mistake #3: Ignoring Proxy Settings

Apify故障排除

Problem: Actor Runs Out of Memory

原因： The Actor is trying to process too many pages at once or storing too much data in memory.

使固定： Increase the Actor’s memory allocation in the run configuration. Alternatively, reduce the number of concurrent requests or use pagination to process data in smaller batches.

Problem: Scraper Gets Blocked

原因： The target website detects automated traffic and throws a CAPTCHA or blocks your IP.

使固定： Switch from datacenter proxies to residential proxies. Enable browser fingerprinting and add random delays between requests. Check the Actor’s anti-blocking settings.

Problem: Empty or Incomplete Data Output

原因： The website structure changed, or the CSS selectors in your Actor no longer match the page layout.

使固定： Open the target page in your browser and inspect the HTML. Update your selectors to match the current page design. Run a test with a single URL to verify the fix works.

📌 笔记： If none of these fix your issue, contact Apify support or post in the Apify community forum where developers and the team reply quickly.

Apify是什么？

Apify 是一个网络爬虫和自动化平台，可让您大规模地从任何网站提取数据。

Think of it like a cloud-based workshop for web data — you pick the right tool (an Actor), point it at a website, and it collects the data for you.

Apify Actors are small cloud programs that perform specific tasks. An Actor can be configured to scrape any webpage, and you can run them without needing to keep your computer on.

The web scraping market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 14.20% between 2025 and 2030. This means more people and businesses need tools like Apify every year.

Apify is also a platform where developers can build and publish their own scrapers and get paid. There are more than 25,000 customers on the platform, creating strong demand for web scraping services.

Watch this quick video overview:

它包含以下主要特点：

• AI网络爬虫： Scrape any website using natural language prompts — no code required.
• Apify商店： Browse 3,000+ ready-made Actors for every scraping and automation need.
• 演员： Run cloud programs for data collection, each performing a specific task.
• 集成： Connect scraped data to Google Sheets, Slack, Zapier, and many more tools.
• 人工智能代理： Automate complex web tasks using AI-powered workflows.
• 抗阻断： Bypass CAPTCHAs and bot detection with built-in proxy rotation.
• 代理人： Route requests through residential and datacenter IPs worldwide.
• 克劳利： Build custom scrapers from scratch using this open-source library.
• 代码模板： Start building Actors fast with pre-built starter code in JavaScript or Python.

如需完整评测，请参阅我们的 Apify 评测.

Apify 定价

以下是 Apify 在 2026 年的费用：

计划	价格	最适合
自由的	$0/month ($5 in credits)	Testing, learning, and small projects
起动机	每月 29 美元	Freelancers, developers, and students
规模	每月 199 美元	Teams running scheduled scraping tasks
商业	每月 999 美元	Companies with large-scale data needs

免费试用： Yes — the free plan includes $5 in monthly credits with no credit card required.

退款保证： No formal guarantee, but you can cancel anytime and your subscription runs until the end of the billing cycle.

💰 性价比最高： Starter plan at $29/month — it gives you enough credits for regular scraping and full access to the Apify Store with added proxy support.

Apify 与其他方案的比较

Apify 与其他公司相比如何？以下是竞争格局：

工具	最适合	价格	等级
Apify	Full-stack web scraping platform	每月 0 美元至 999 美元	⭐ 4.5
Scrapy	Open-source Python scraping framework	自由的	⭐ 4.5
明亮数据	Enterprise proxy and data network	$1.05+/1K req	⭐ 4.5
Octoparse	无代码可视化抓取	每月99美元	⭐ 4.5
ScrapingBee	面向开发者的简单 API	每月 49 美元	⭐ 4.5
ScrapeGraphAI	AI驱动的图抓取	免费（开源）	⭐ 4.3

快速精选：

• 综合最佳： Apify — full platform with 3,000+ ready-made Actors and cloud infrastructure
• 最佳预算： Scrapy — completely free and open-source for Python developers
• 最适合初学者： Octoparse — visual point-and-click interface with no code needed
• Best for enterprise proxy needs: Bright Data — the largest proxy network with dedicated support

🎯 Apify 的替代方案

正在寻找 Apify 的替代方案？以下是一些最佳选择：

• 🔧 Scrapy： A free, open-source Python framework for building custom web scrapers. Best for developers who want full control over their scraping logic.
• 🏢 亮数据： Enterprise-grade proxy network with managed data collection services. Ideal for large companies that need massive proxy infrastructure.
• 👶 Octoparse： A no-code visual web scraper that makes it easy for non-developers to extract data. Great for people who don’t write code.
• ⚡ ScrapingBee： A simple web scraping API that handles proxies and headless browsers. Perfect for developers who want a fast, lightweight solution.
• 🧠 ScrapeGraphAI： An AI-powered open-source library that uses language models to understand and scrape web pages. Good for AI-first data extraction workflows.

完整列表请参见我们的 Apify的替代方案 指导。

⚔️ Apify 对比

以下是 Apify 与各竞争对手的对比情况：

• Apify 与 Scrapy： Scrapy is free and open-source but requires Python skills. Apify gives you a cloud platform with ready-made Actors, so you can start without writing code from scratch.
• Apify 与 Bright Data 对比： Bright Data has a larger proxy network but focuses on data services. Apify offers a full automation platform with Actors, scheduling, and an API that developers can build on.
• Apify 与 Octoparse 对比： Octoparse is easier for non-technical users with its visual 建筑商. Apify is more powerful for developers and offers cloud-based Actors, API access, and custom code templates.
• Apify 与 ScrapingBee 对比： ScrapingBee is a simpler scraping API. Apify offers a full platform with the Apify Store, Actors, integrations, and AI agents — far more features for the same price range.
• Apify 与 ScrapeGraphAI 对比： ScrapeGraphAI is free and AI-focused but less mature. Apify has enterprise-grade infrastructure, 3,000+ Actors, and a proven community of over 25,000 users.

立即开始使用 Apify

你已经学会了如何使用 Apify 的所有主要功能：

• ✅ AI网络爬虫
• ✅ Apify商店
• ✅ 演员
• ✅ 集成
• ✅ 人工智能代理
• ✅ 防堵塞
• ✅ 代理
• ✅ 克劳利
• ✅ 代码模板

下一步： 选择一项功能，立即试用。

Most people start with the AI Web Scraper.

只需不到5分钟。

常见问题解答

Apify是用来做什么的？

Apify is used for web scraping, data extraction, and web automation. You can use it to collect data from any website — product prices, contact details, social media posts, search results, and more. It’s a full platform with ready-made Actors, proxy management, and cloud infrastructure for running tasks at scale.

Apify 的数据抓取合法吗？

Web scraping legality depends on what data you collect and how you use it. Scraping publicly available data is generally considered legal, but always check a website’s terms of service first. Apify itself is a platform — the legal responsibility lies with the user to follow applicable laws and respect robots.txt files.

Apify API是免费的吗？

Yes, the Apify API is free to use on all plans including the free tier. You get $5 in monthly credits on the free plan, which covers basic API usage. Paid plans give you more credits and higher usage limits. The API lets you run Actors, manage datasets, and integrate with other tools programmatically.

Apify值得购买吗？

Yes, Apify is worth it if you need regular web scraping or automation. The free plan is a good place to start and test the platform. For teams scraping more than 50,000 data points monthly, Apify offers better value than most competitors. The Apify Store alone saves hours of development time with its 3,000+ ready-made Actors.

在 Apify 中进行网络爬虫合法吗？

Apify allows you to scrape publicly available web data. The platform is compliant with GDPR and CCPA standards. However, the user is responsible for making sure their scraping activities follow local laws and the target website’s terms of service. Always read the site’s robots.txt before you start.

Apify 爬虫是免费的吗？

Apify offers a free plan with $5 in monthly credits. This is enough to run hundreds of small scraping tasks each month. No credit card is required to sign up. Many Actors in the Apify Store are also free to use — you only pay for the compute units consumed during the run.

Apify 能抓取 Instagram 数据吗？

Yes, Apify has several Instagram scraper Actors in the Apify Store. You can scrape public profiles, posts, hashtags, and comments. These Actors handle anti-blocking and proxy rotation automatically. Just enter the Instagram URLs or usernames as input and the Actor collects the data for you.

Can Apify scrape LinkedIn?

Apify has LinkedIn scraper Actors available in the store. These Actors can collect public profile data, job listings, and company information. Keep in mind that LinkedIn has strict anti-scraping measures, so you may need residential proxies for reliable results. Always follow LinkedIn’s terms of service.

抓取API数据是否违法？

Scraping a public API is generally not illegal if you follow the API’s terms of use. However, some APIs have rate limits and usage restrictions that you must respect. If you’re wondering about a specific case, check the API’s documentation and terms. Using the Apify API itself to manage your scraping tasks is perfectly fine.

如何使用 Apify 进行网页抓取？

To get started with Apify for web scraping, create a free account on apify.com. Then open the Apify Store and find a scraper Actor for your target website. Enter the URL, configure input options, and click Start. The Actor runs in the cloud and delivers your data in JSON, CSV, or Excel format. Follow the step by step tutorial in this guide for detailed instructions.

Apify.com 是正规网站吗？

Yes, Apify.com is a legitimate web scraping and automation platform. It has over 25,000 customers worldwide and is trusted by global technology leaders. The platform is SOC2, GDPR, and CCPA compliant. You can read user reviews on G2, Capterra, and TrustRadius to see real feedback from the community.

Apify API 有什么用途？

The Apify API lets you control the entire platform programmatically. You can run Actors, manage datasets, schedule tasks, and retrieve scraped data using simple HTTP requests. Developers use the API to integrate Apify into their own applications, build custom automation workflows, and connect with other tools like Python scripts or web apps.

在 Apify 平台上进行网络爬虫合法吗？

Apify supports legal web scraping of publicly available data. The platform includes built-in compliance features and respects robots.txt by default. The legality of any specific scraping task depends on the target site’s terms, your local laws, and how you use the collected data. Apify is not a matter of legality itself — it’s a tool, and the user decides how to use it responsibly.

网络爬虫违法吗？

Web scraping is not automatically illegal. Courts have ruled that scraping publicly available data can be lawful. However, scraping private data, bypassing login walls, or violating a website’s terms of service can create legal issues. Always check local laws and the site’s terms before starting any scraping task.

屏幕抓取违法吗？

Screen scraping — extracting data from a computer screen or web page — follows the same legal rules as web scraping. If the data is publicly available and you’re not violating any terms, it’s generally considered legal. The key is to always respect the website’s policies and local data protection regulations.

Apify可以免费使用吗？

Yes, Apify has a free plan that gives you $5 in monthly credits. No credit card is required to sign up. You can run Actors from the Apify Store, use the API, and access datacenter proxies — all for free. If you need more resources, paid plans start at $29/month.

What does an OnlyFans scraper do?

An OnlyFans scraper is a tool designed to extract publicly available data from OnlyFans profiles — like profile names, bios, and post counts. Apify may have community-built Actors for this purpose, but always use them responsibly. Scraping private or paywalled content violates terms of service and could have legal consequences.